Buckinghamshire Landscape Gardeners
  • Home
  • Landscaping
    • Decking
    • Driveways
    • Garden Patios
    • Garden drainage
    • Fencing
    • Turfing
    • Planting
  • Design
    • Landscaping Ideas
  • Resources
    • Garden products
    • Privacy Policy
  • News
  • Contact
    • landscaping apprenticeship jobs buckinghamshire
    • landscaping labourer jobs buckinghamshire
  • Home
  • Landscaping
    • Decking
    • Driveways
    • Garden Patios
    • Garden drainage
    • Fencing
    • Turfing
    • Planting
  • Design
    • Landscaping Ideas
  • Resources
    • Garden products
    • Privacy Policy
  • News
  • Contact
    • landscaping apprenticeship jobs buckinghamshire
    • landscaping labourer jobs buckinghamshire

12 ways to improve your gardens drainage

5/14/2022

1 Comment

 
Ways to improve your gardens drainage
This article contains affiliate links


1. Relieve garden compaction

​
One of the biggest causes of poor garden drainage is compaction. When soil is subject to heavy use and damp conditions soil particles become compacted.

This leads to the soil to becoming capped and impervious. Such conditions typically leads to excessive run off and standing water in times of heavy rain.

One of the best ways of alleviating compaction is to rotovate the soil and mix in plenty of sharp sand and organic material. 
​
tilling

2. Improve your garden soil


General soil improvement is a sure way to improve garden drainage. Natural topsoil is made up of a combination of rock particles, organic matter and microscopic life.

Depending on your local geology your soil may or may not be good quality or well drained. Whatever your soils condition garden drainage can be enhanced by working in organic matter such as compost.

​Free draining aggregates such as sharp sand and grit can also help to improve soil and increase drainage. 


good garden soil

3. Create a free draining layer


When it comes to gardens drainage it is rare for a whole garden to be waterlogged. Normally it is one specific zone which suffers from damp conditions.

This is particularly the case with undulating gardens and clay soil. One of the best ways to deal with this is by creating a free draining layer. This is common practice on professional sports pitches within stadiums.

​A layer of free draining material such as sharp sand is spread a couple of inches under the surface. This gives excess water a channel of escape from a particular boggy area.

The drainage layer helps to distribute moisture evenly throughout the ground. 

​
Picture

4. Re-level your garden 


One of the most common reasons for garden drainage problems is levels. Very often gentle gradients channel surface water into specific areas. These can become saturated and boggy in times of rain.

The best scenario for perfect garden drainage is an even gradient. This way, surface water is unable to collect or be trapped in any particular location. The most effective way to re-level your garden is by installing level edging to the sites perimeter.

The central ground can then be levelled perfectly between the level edgings. A straight edge or string line can allow you a method of checking your levels as you work.

​ 
Levelled garden

5. Raise your gardens level


A very common scenario in gardens that do not drain well is that surrounding properties are higher. If the gardens surrounding your home have a higher level, water will run to the lowest point.

This is even the case if you are only lower by only a couple of centimetres. In such a case it is probably a good idea to raise you gardens level. This can be done by installing perimeter, retaining edges and filling your garden with free draining topsoil.

There is no need to raise it to extreme heights just enough to meet surrounding gardens levels. This will enable excess water to be absorbed gradually by surrounding properties.  
​
Raise gardens level

6. Create raised beds


Many gardens with poor drainage simply do not have enough quality topsoil to absorb excess rainwater. Today excessive hard surfaces and a reduction in traditional gardening have led to less water absorption.

Gardens have become subject to extensive surfacing and minimalist design themes. These problems do not recognise gardens boundaries and are typically localised.

The more impermeable surfaces an area has the greatest chance the surrounding soil will become saturated. A great way to address this is by installing raised garden beds.

These can provide well drained growing borders at a desirable growing height.  When filled with good quality topsoil they can help to draw out excessive water from lower ground levels. 
​
Raised beds

7. Mulch with bark chippings


Mulching your borders with bark chippings is well known for suppressing garden weeds and protecting plant roots. Furthermore mulching can also directly help to improve a gardens drainage.

Bark chippings slowly degrade over time invigorating soil ecology. This leads to more soil dwelling creatures which help to form air pockets and improve the soils structure.


This leads to better quality topsoil which greatly improves garden drainage. Mulch can also prevent soil from becoming too compacted and allow surface water to evaporate easily. 
​
Wood chip

8. Create a drainage channel


Most of the time solutions to poor garden drainage involve two things; transporting water away from a given area and providing water somewhere to go. Garden drainage channels can provide both of these making them of the best garden drainage solutions.

These consist of linear excavations which house perforated drainage pipes. Channels are then backfilled with free draining aggregates, lined with filtration membrane and capped with soil.

These free draining channels allow hydraulic pressure in the ground to seep into the drainage channel. Ground water can then be slowly drained from a given area; such systems are particularly affective for lawn drainage.

Drainage channels can directly feed greater drainage networks, soakaways or created on such a scale they act as linear soakaways. 
​
Garden drainage channel

9. Give water somewhere to go

​
Any rain water which cannot be absorbed by the ground naturally will lead to boggy conditions.

One of the very best ways to deal with excess water is providing a means for it to escape. I always ask a fundamental drainage question; where does the water naturally want to go? Look at your gardens levels and landform, where would water naturally run too?

Once you have identified the lowest point you will have to provide some sort of a collection vessel. This could be a garden drain, wetland swale or soakaway.

If local drainage policy does not allow you to connect to the network, you will typically need to install a soakaway. 
​
drainage grate

10. Install a soakaway


Soakaways are the most efficient ways of getting rid of excess storm water on site. Traditionally soakaways were simply excavations filled with broken bricks and builder’s rubble.

The problem with these basic soakaways is they soon became silted up. Furthermore the majority of the excavation was filled with masonry materials providing less water capacity. This meant they soon became overwhelmed during periods of heavy rain.

Today soakaways are made up of drainage crates which consist of a rigid plastic structure.  These drainage crates hold a maximum volume of water of up to 97% of the structure. This makes them far superior to old rubble systems.

​Soakaways are typically built to a size of 1m cube, this provides adequate drainage capacity for most garden, drainage, requirements. 

Why not read our step by step guide on how to install a garden soakaway here. 

​
Drainage soakaway

11. Artificial grass


​Artificial grass can be a way of replacing a boggy, garden lawn with a firm and robust surface. However it is actually false that installing an artificial lawn will improve your gardens drainage.

It will however make the artificial lawn itself sturdy and robust as it will have a secure base. Artificial lawn actually needs to have a base not that different from a new patio.

This can actually reduce the ability of your garden to absorb excess storm water. Therefore for an artificial lawn to replace a boggy lawn successfully it is advised to incorporate a drainage system.

This could be drainage grates or drainage channels plumbed into a nearby soakaway. With such an accompanying drainage strategy, artificial lawn is a great way to replace a boggy lawn.  
​
Artificial grass

12. Gravel surfaces


​Gravel surfaces unlike most surfaces allow rain water to permeate into the ground. This reduces water runoff overwhelming the soils natural absorption capacity. 

Gravel surfaces also allow water to pass through them easily reducing standing water in times of heavy rain. Gravel surfaces can be laid over drainage channels and collect excess water from the surrounding landscape.

Gravel patios, driveways and pathways are a great permeable alternative to hard surfaces and help improve your gardens drainage. 
​
Gravel garden

Garden drainage services & drainage contractors in Buckinghamshire

​
​Buckinghamshire landscape gardeners are experts in garden drainage and provide a number of garden drainage solutions. Our garden drainage services include;
​
  • Garden drainage systems
  • French drains
  • Garden soakaways
  • Lawn drainage
  • Patio drainage
  • Garden drainage gulley installation
  • Sustainable & eco drainage


Our garden drainage services cover most of Buckinghamshire including:
​
  • ​Amersham
  • Aylesbury
  • ​Denham
  • Beaconsfield
  • Berkhamsted
  • Chalfonts
  • Chesham
  • Gerard's Cross
  • Great Missenden
  • High Wycombe
  • Princes Risborough
  • Wendover
 
Thank you for reading our article on 12 ways to improve your gardens drainage. We have included many other in depth articles on how to improve your gardens drainage below. 
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture


'As an Amazon associate I earn from qualifying purchases'
1 Comment
Mia Evans link
12/18/2022 05:22:33 pm

It really helped when you said that the soil that we have may or may not be of good quality when it comes to drainage, and it can help to have sharp sand and grit when you have the latter. I will keep that in mind and hire sand dumping services if needed in our home's backyard. We should probably hire a landscape professional to help with that aspect and see if we actually need to get additional materials like those in order for the plants to grow in our backyard.

Reply



Leave a Reply.

    Picture

    The
    ​Author 

    Paul Nicolaides 
    BA (Hons) Dip

    Paul Nicolaides has over 30 years of recreational gardening and 20 years of professional landscaping experience. He has worked for landscape contractors including design and build practices across London and the South East. In 2006 he qualified with a BA Hons degree and post graduate diploma in Landscape Architecture. In 2009 he founded Ecospaces an ecological landscaping practice which aims to improve social cohesion and reduce climate change through landscaping. In 2016 he founded Buckinghamshire Landscape Gardeners which designs and builds gardens across Buckinghamshire and the South East. This blog aims to provide easy problem solving information to its audience and encourage others to take up the joy of landscaping and gardening. 
Serving the landscapes of Buckinghamshire, Norfolk & Norwich

Hyde Heath, Amersham, Buckinghamshire

Long Stratton,
Norwich, Norfolk

www.norfolknorwichlandscapers.com

What Our Clients Are Saying

​Paul laid a very curvy brick mow strip all around our lawn and also added a circular patio and added some new grassed areas. He paid so much attention to each brick laid to make sure the end results was perfect. Despite the wet and muddy work everything was made good and looked amazing once finished. His enthusiasm and knowledge for the garden and plants was infectious. He even fixed a couple of broken paving slabs that he saw down our side alley without being asked It is refreshing to see someone take so much pride and care in their work and we would definitely book him again for any other garden project.
Privacy Policy

Contact Us

    Newsletter Subscription

Subscribe to Newsletter
Photos used under Creative Commons from Maggie Hoffman, Aaron Volkening, Darlene Roelofsen, David Paul Ohmer, denis.zabin, Permaculture Association, Bill Selak, The fixed factor, The Garden Smallholder, Tauralbus, nan palmero, Lee Cannon, Monkeystyle3000, Darlene Roelofsen, nicolas.boullosa, Bryn Pinzgauer, cattan2011, Center for Neighborhood Technology, Matthew Paul Argall, tdlucas5000, Acabashi, Ronald (Ron) Douglas Frazier, Gilles Gonthier, Martin Hesketh, Owen P, steve p2008, Bennilover, *_*, blumenbiene, Julianna, Daryll90ca, Wendell Smith, Acabashi, Decorative Concrete Kingdom, Permaculture Association, MizGingerSnaps, Tjflex2, wuestenigel, travel oriented, Aaron Volkening, shixart1985, SupportPDX, pete. #hwcp, MostlyDross, Local Food Initiative, Ronald Douglas Frazier, Oregon State University, perfectgrassltd, aarongunnar, Acabashi, Actual Brian Crawford, jeans_Photos, alh1, Darlene Roelofsen, Rromani from Romania, docoverachiever, tawalker, markfountain52, Maria Eklind, treegrow, deckerme, Kevan, richardghawley, Ivan Radic, Mark Wordy, garryknight, Matt Lavin, greger.ravik, Capt' Gorgeous, LWT Gunnersbury Triangle, Wonderlane, Rudi1976, stonescape, Dinesh Valke, troutcolor, Acabashi, Juhele_CZ, Darlene Roelofsen, pikkuanna, tdlucas5000, Jocey K, Acabashi, focusonmore.com, BethinAZ, zoetnet, kurt.stocker, Monkeystyle3000, ell brown, Bryn Pinzgauer, Mark Wordy, infomatique, Linda N., Armcon Precast, Tinkers Moon, AnnSophieQ, mikecogh, Bob Klannukarn, Aiko, Thomas & Juliette+Isaac, ChrisHamby, Alessandro_Corsoni, Stiller Beobachter, GLVF, denisbin, MizGingerSnaps, garryknight, goforchris, Dick Thompson Sandian, alljengi, Paul Comstock, Kelowna09, Decorative Concrete Kingdom, Kanesue, BlossomPDX, Wonderlane, alh1, PAUL (Van de Velde) -Fotografie, Paul and Jill, Gilles Gonthier, katunchik, thinkactlove, gidlark, jugreen_de, Ivan Radic, tompagenet, corsi photo, www.to-tuscany.com, Mark Wordy, UC Davis Arboretum & Public Garden, Aaron Volkening, Mark AC Photos, Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors, arripay, denisbin, alans1948, wallygrom, Frank.Vassen, alh1, Scottb211, LenkinDesign, wallygrom, Mike Bonitz, Aaron Volkening, juliamaudlin, dwblakey, Jocelyn777 Love Europe, mikecogh, jeans_Photos, Corey Leopold, Jeremy Levine Design, Kaibab National Forest Photography, Ciarán Mooney, onnola, 35mmMan, longlabcomms, nc.hort, Jamiecat *, pom'., Puddin Tain, Acabashi, tompagenet, Loz Flowers, Alan Stanton, Darlene Roelofsen, michael clarke stuff, La Citta Vita, jeremy_norbury, gbohne, jmeissen, blumenbiene, Scrap Pile, eibar, Allan Hack, 4nitsirk, Phil Gayton, Michele Dorsey Walfred, Ruth and Dave, AnnSophieQ, pete. #hwcp, regina11163, Matt Lavin, Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors, TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋), john.purvis, MikeHawkwind, Key West Wedding Photography, alh1, hardworkinghippy : La Ferme de Sourrou, tristanf, shixart1985, blumenbiene, Paul Comstock, Michele Dorsey Walfred, Seattle Parks & Recreation, MCristian2013, Ruth and Dave, alh1, Matt From London, Ruth and Dave, Matt Lavin, ndrwfgg, Mara ~earth light~ free potential, radio silence, wallygrom, Maria Eklind, brewbooks, denisbin, Maria Eklind, F. D. Richards, Tauralbus, samsaundersbristol, carolinezimmermann.com, Maria Eklind, roger4336, MAMM Miguel Angel, Jeanne Menjoulet, Mark Wordy, Mark Wordy, stanzebla, hardworkinghippy : La Ferme de Sourrou, wbaiv, Tauralbus, Sharon Mollerus, dsearls, denisbin, OregonDOT, Tatiana12, ell brown, puffin11uk, Croydon Clicker, LodestonePhotography, Ronald Douglas Frazier, Tauralbus, basak senova, Vicky Brock, Ivan Radic, dalbera, Melanie-m, La Citta Vita, Ross A Hall, alh1, Allan Henderson, Sharon Mollerus, SJU Undergraduate Admissions, dungodung, Sustainable Economies Law Center, Puddin Tain, alh1, Firebirdflame, Deanster1983 who's mostly off, gbohne, ell brown, grassrootsgroundswell, gertjanvannoord, thetalesend, Tony Armstrong-Sly, Mark Wordy, Hub☺, rcamboim, Sandrine Rouja, Oregon State University, Darlene Roelofsen, danciminera, harum.koh, Baugher Webmaster Services, HerryLawford, Gail Frederick, wallygrom, Neilhooting, Arnie Papp, foilman, Stephi 2006, Mom the Barbarian, Ivan Radic, 雷太, Arty Guerillas, marcoverch, JPC24M, Chik_v, mikecogh, Robert T Bell, LenkinDesign, sugarfrizz, mikecogh, heyexit, grabadonut, JohnSeb, alljengi, Permaculture Association, LennyWorthington, wallygrom, waferboard, wallygrom, STC4blues, gailhampshire, RJJ245, travelling_eidolon, Me in ME, prof.bizzarro, foilman, Maurizio Albissola.com, dejankrsmanovic, André Hofmeister, It's No Game, Sterling College, wallygrom, Permaculture Association, Martin Cooper Ipswich, hardworkinghippy : La Ferme de Sourrou, InvisibleGarden.org, irio.jyske, MeganEHansen, F. D. Richards, John Rusk, conall.., thatredhead4, tedeytan, tawalker, Vicky Brock, Infomastern, Paul and Jill, Starr Environmental, *_*, don_macauley, s1ng0, orangeaurochs, John McLinden, karenandbrademerson, wallygrom, Tobyotter, Sustainable Economies Law Center, akhouseproject, chimpwithcan, heystax, Puddin Tain, winecountrymedia, Landscape Design Advisor, Darlene Roelofsen, ell brown, Deanster1983 who's mostly off, Michele Dorsey Walfred, Günter Hentschel, watts_photos, Morgaine, 阿橋花譜 KHQ Flower Guide, Local Food Initiative, tdlucas5000, Ruth and Dave, BulletproofSloth, London Less Travelled, Andrew Stawarz, Michele Dorsey Walfred, midwestlawnandlandscape, Darlene Roelofsen, sybarite48, Pam_Broviak, Gail Frederick, massmatt, Grow It, Catch It, Cook It, D H Wright, chuck b., Maria Eklind, wuestenigel, amandabhslater, timo_w2s, 666isMONEY ☮ ♥ & ☠, Wendell Smith, shixart1985, gailhampshire, mriggen, poppet with a camera, James St. John, liveoncelivewild, urbanfoodie33, wallygrom, onnola, shixart1985, Darien Library, emmacraig1, wuestenigel, laijos, matsuyuki, Monkeystyle3000, anoldent, alh1, mikecogh, HerryLawford, MeganEHansen, Michele Dorsey Walfred, cattan2011, ScotGov Rural, North Charleston, juantiagues, Rosmarie Voegtli, pstenzel71, RaeAllen, Edna Winti, Matt Lavin, S∆M.I.∆M, alh1, Starr Environmental, comedy_nose, Alizarin Krimson, jmlwinder, sebastian.rittau, mikecogh, Scott McLeod, alh1, Mark Wordy, shixart1985, transport131, Nick Saltmarsh, owlhere, Maria Eklind, agulivanov, woodleywonderworks, HerryLawford, Darlene Roelofsen, Ivan Radic, Paakkonen Photo, ell brown, Smoobs, liesvanrompaey, Mark Wordy, stonescape, Darlene Roelofsen, AndreyZharkikh, Larry Lamsa, wallygrom, cazalegg, *_*, Charles Patrick Ewing, kamirao, cricketsblog, Mary Gillham Archive Project, deczak, Doolallyally, RASSIL, Smudge 9000, Loz Flowers, stanzebla, Acabashi, treegrow, jmlwinder, HerryLawford, edenpictures, wlcutler, shaire productions, S John Davey, Doolallyally, Percita, Prof. Mortel, Björn S..., mikecogh, @tc_goatwriter, *_*, Frank.Vassen, Robbie1, foilman, garryknight, EliteBalustradeImages, Derek N Winterburn, Massachusetts Office of Travel & Tourism, redirockphotodatabase, alh1, yewchan, Gunnar Ries zwo, hedera.baltica, itmpa, bluefootedbooby, john shortland, Fiberon, Center for Neighborhood Technology, Darlene Roelofsen, Aaron Volkening, yellow book, M. Martin Vicente, David Paul Ohmer, amandabhslater, Dinesh Valke, jeans_Photos, grongar, arripay, Maria Eklind, Key West Wedding Photography, Phil Gayton, steve p2008, Anton Rannala, amandabhslater, patrick_standish, Akuppa, cristina.sanvito, Puddin Tain, waferboard, Mark Wordy, Mike Bonitz, Juanedc, Björn S..., Clive Varley, vastateparksstaff, madaise, edenpictures, plentyofants, kitmasterbloke, barnoid, mark.hogan, chuck b., F. D. Richards, Ivan Radic, *rboed*, sustainablejill, Martin Pettitt, Thien Gretchen, Atmovera, mikecogh, Wildroof, tompagenet, jacilluch, wlcutler, stanzebla, La Citta Vita, Rob.Bertholf, Landscape Design Advisor, Aaron Volkening, osiristhe, MarilynJane, wallygrom, spinster, Maria Eklind, hedera.baltica, kewl, Dave_S., Julia Manzerova, Landscape Design Advisor, ActiveSteve, onnola, mikecogh, Ankur Panchbudhe, Phil Gayton, Mike Licht, NotionsCapital.com, Tatters ✾, ianpreston, Ruth and Dave, wallygrom, titanium22, T.Kiya, PAUL (Van de Velde) -Fotografie, stanzebla - voyage voyage, yellow book, Aaron Volkening, MeganEHansen, puffin11uk, Maria Eklind, TravelBakerCounty, Acabashi, Keith Laverack, quinet, anro0002, NSPaul, mikecogh, sybarite48, amandabhslater, ell brown, alljengi, wallygrom, LWT Gunnersbury Triangle, the real Kam75, mikecogh, lupisfer, piropiro3, Beverly Pearl, hedera.baltica, Deanster1983 who's mostly off, Michele Dorsey Walfred, edenpictures, berriehol, Center for Neighborhood Technology, Mick E. Talbot, Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors, string_bass_dave, danperry.com, Peter Curbishley, sybarite48, alh1, M. Martin Vicente, Amarnath, loutraje, conall.., goforchris, USFWS Headquarters, ianpreston, F. D. Richards, quinet, jmlwinder, carabou, wallygrom, wallygrom, engcon, nicolas.boullosa, wwarby, fringedbenefit, Crinklecrankle.com, Jim Morefield, F. D. Richards, MizGingerSnaps, Lauren Gutierrez, Tim Green aka atoach, daryl_mitchell, wallygrom, yewchan, Green Mountain Girls Farm, Darlene Roelofsen, HerryLawford, treegrow, Kirt Edblom, Eric Kilby, Barbara Walsh Photography, Jocelyn777 Love Europe, CaptainOates, Acabashi, Ninara31, amandabhslater, wickenden, ShebleyCL, sunshinecity, Ivan Radic, Matt Lavin, James St. John, quinet, goforchris, charlieishere@btinternet.com, cattan2011, Kaibab National Forest Photography, dollarclassics, Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors, Jocelyn777 Love Europe, Andrew Coombes, cwellsny, JeepersMedia, amandabhslater, wallygrom, alh1, Mark Wordy, Thank You (22 Millions+) views, USDAgov, Acabashi, F. D. Richards, Macleay Grass Man, Alexander C. Kafka, Darlene Roelofsen, Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors, wahoowins, andres musta, Mary Gillham Archive Project, wallygrom, Russ2009, Permaculture Association, Rennett Stowe, Ruth and Dave, F. D. Richards, Teddy Mafia, texturepalace, puffin11uk, georgegillams, Darlene Roelofsen, crustmania, denisbin, waferboard, denisbin, Audire Silentium, LenkinDesign, akfoto, MeganEHansen, amandabhslater, Ivan Radic, Matt Lavin, frankieleon, redirockphotodatabase, jeremy_norbury, PavingDirect.com, Justin Beckley, wallygrom, Acabashi, 阿橋花譜 KHQ Flower Guide, wallygrom, Acabashi, talaakso, Robert.Pittman, Jeanne Menjoulet, quattroman76, Björn S..., Rushen!, Ivan Radic, sam_churchill, pdinnen, amandabhslater, La Citta Vita, judy dean, Landscape Design Advisor, charcoal soul, jinxmcc, m.borden, Landscape Design Advisor, Andreas März, gliak00, romana klee, masae-photo, Derek N Winterburn, daryl_mitchell, trekkyandy, Local Food Initiative, D.Eickhoff, *_*, BlossomPDX, goosmurf, Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors, Doolallyally, Jim Morefield, "Besenbinder", Anika Malone, Elsa Blaine, Local Food Initiative, wallygrom, Isaszas, @tc_goatwriter, M. Martin Vicente, watts photos1, harum.koh, platycryptus, hardworkinghippy : La Ferme de Sourrou, NRCS Oregon, Darlene Roelofsen, Ivan Radic, MizGingerSnaps, Me in ME, John Brighenti, adamnsinger, jeremy_norbury, gailhampshire, pdbreen, Torquay Palms, wallygrom, MeganEHansen, jlodder, randihausken, Tony Webster, onnola, Earl Ruby, The National Guard, Bods, amandabhslater, Bennilover, corsi photo, PavingDirect.com, Tobyotter, MeganEHansen, andres musta, Darlene Roelofsen, Tony Webster, Darlene Roelofsen, Mike Bonitz, Aaron Volkening, conall.., Bennilover, mikecogh, marthelelièvre, ell brown, cvtperson, M. Martin Vicente, Ruth and Dave, ©aius, Landscape Design Advisor, MICOLO J Thanx, CORGI HomePlan, MizGingerSnaps, 持続可能な地域交通を考える会 (SLTc), PavingDirect.com, Landscape Design Advisor, F. D. Richards, skenmy, alh1, Homeandgardners, Ron Cogswell, treegrow, bonjour_de_y5i, ourmaninjapan, marco_ask, Tatters ✾, sylphxr ms, wallygrom, cobaltfish, PavingDirect.com, Gidzy, BPPrice, wht_wolf9653, likeaduck, 70023venus2009, harum.koh, miguel.discart, alh1, malivsey, abbybatchelder, wallygrom, zaphad1, Ivan Radic, Sarah G..., davidshort, Denna Jones, Mark Wordy, Edna Winti, greenoid, docoverachiever, Mark Wordy, amandabhslater, hardworkinghippy : La Ferme de Sourrou, t.nz, charlieishere@btinternet.com, jjordan64816, MeganEHansen, Darlene Roelofsen, evergreenhedging, sunoochi, Focx Photography, Ewan-M, Bods, Free Public Domain Illustrations by rawpixel, JKehoe_Photos, bluefootedbooby, hardworkinghippy : La Ferme de Sourrou, _foam, krossbow, hedera.baltica, Dushan and Miae, Acabashi, amandabhslater, mac_filko, Laurel L. Russwurm, Tim Evanson, Shutterbug Fotos, Mark Wordy, blondinrikard, amandabhslater, mikecogh, amandabhslater, Aaron Volkening, Bobby McKay., shixart1985, pburka, Free Public Domain Illustrations by rawpixel, Heather Smithers, rplessl, cattan2011, Grigory Gusev, PavingDirect.com, YLev, pete. #hwcp, Field Outdoor Spaces, eksrx, edenpictures, Björn S..., Landscape Design Advisor, mattbuck4950, Starr Environmental, James Willamor, subewl, alh1, hedera.baltica, Permaculture Association, PavingDirect.com, Derek Keats, MeganEHansen, fontplaydotcom, La Citta Vita, Mary Gillham Archive Project, Hari K Patibanda, Björn S..., tillwe, anro0002, 35mmMan, crabchick, markb120, Acabashi, Potomac Conservancy, Wendell Smith, Puddin Tain, La Citta Vita, vlod007, onnola, s o d a p o p, wlcutler, Ruth and Dave, itmpa, Landscape Design Advisor, infomatique, stanzebla, steevithak, wallygrom, JuliaC2006, D.Eickhoff, Matt From London, spurekar, Wedontneedfeatherstofly, bixentro, John Freshney, jeans_Photos, Jnzl's Photos, Matt Lavin, Landscape Design Advisor, blumenbiene, Ivan Radic, MizGingerSnaps, Mark Wordy, delirium florens, Klearchos Kapoutsis, alh1, Monkeystyle3000, jmhamann, Tony Armstrong-Sly, chuck b., Joelk75, patrick_standish, Mark Wordy, Rob.Bertholf