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There is really nothing worse than looking out upon a bare garden in winter. As the cold weather sets in, deciduous plants lose their leaves resulting in empty borders.
The whole allure of a Mediterranean garden is the idea of a warm and inviting landscape! Luckily, many plants suitable for Mediterranean gardens are evergreen. These can provide you the opportunity to never have a long and boring season again! Below I have listed 8 evergreen plants which are perfect for a Mediterranean garden. Not only do they stay green all year they will make you think you really are in the Mediterranean. 1. Yucca gloriosaAlso known as 'Spanish Dagger' this medium sized shrub gives the garden a real Mediterranean feel. This yucca is native to the South-eastern USA and is remarkably cold hardy. In summer it sends up a large spear like stem which is full of white flowers. Just beware it does have every sharp, needle like leaves which can pierce the skin. 2. Phormium
Originally from New Zealand this attractive plant is not native to the Mediterranean. However, its bright colours and architectural form make it perfect for Mediterranean gardens. This shrub now comes in a variety of sizes and colours making it perfect as an evergreen foliage plant. 3. Callistemon
This shrub is very well known for its bright red, bottle brush like flowers, hence its nickname ‘Bottlebrush plant’. The 'Bottle Brush' has very similar leaves to the olive tree making it naturally look Mediterranean. Like the Olive, it is also evergreen making it a perfect choice for all year round interest. 4. Olive
Olive trees are one of the most recognised Mediterranean garden trees and look great all year. The great thing about olives is they also surprisingly cold hardy as long as they are not too wet. These fantastic evergreens do really well on a sunny patio or in a large pot. 5. Bay
Bays are handsome, small, evergreen, trees with dark green leathery leaves. They can actually be used as an effective topiary plant or a low hedge. Bay trees also have aromatic leaves which can be used in various different recipes. 6. Rosemary
There are very few people who are not familiar with this famous culinary evergreen shrub. Not only is Rosemary well known for its aromatic smell it is also an effective landscaping plant. Rosemary can form a very attractive low, evergreen, hedge which is a joy to trim! Its closely related creeping variety also makes a fantastic evergreen groundcover. 7. Italian CypressItalian Cypress is one of the most recognised trees in the Mediterranean and especially so in Italy. It is a particularly famous for its association with the Italian region of Tuscany. Italian Cypress can add strong, vertical lines to a Mediterranean garden design during any season. 8. Mahonia
Mahonia's are tall shrubs with long stems and exotic looking, shiny foliage. They have a palm like appearance making them perfect for Mediterranean gardens. Not only will they stay green all year every winter they come into bloom with long and erect yellow flowers. 9. Fatsia
Fatisa japonica is one of those rare plants which looks so exotic but is extremely hardy. Originally coming from Japan, Fatsias have large tropical looking foliage and architectural form. This makes them excellent for Mediterranean gardens with the added benefit of looking great all year. 10. Pinus mugo
Also known as the dwarf mountain pine this small remember of the Pinus family is Native to the Balkans. It has a dense growing nature which can form a busy evergreen ground cover. With its dry grey green foliage this shrub is perfect for a rocky planting scheme. 11. Hebe
Hebes are a very common and popular landscaping plant which is very tough and resilient. These shrubs have leathery leaves and bottle brush like flowers giving them a Mediterranean look. Hebe’s are very drought tolerant and flower profusely throughout the season. 12. Juniperus squamata ‘Blue Star’This compact little evergreen is the perfect low growing evergreen for Mediterranean gardens. Not only does it keep its leaves in winter, it possesses a captivating blue colour to its foliage. The Juniper is very effective grown amongst rocks and dry stone walls within Mediterranean schemes.
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Even on cooler days there is something quite warming about being in a Mediterranean garden.
This is because Mediterranean plants make you feel you are in a warmer climate. The UK has always carried a reputation of being both cold and wet. It is however, a nation with a huge variation in climate. One thing is for sure, the Atlantic Ocean trade winds ensure it normally stays relatively mild. This protects its landmass from severe sub-zero temperatures experienced to the east of Europe.
Our Mediterranean / Moroccan themed garden in Little Missenden, Buckinghamshire
This provides a good opportunity to grow Mediterranean plants for arid garden designs. However, UK gardens will still be somewhat restricted in their planting choices.
In this article I will identify 26 Mediterranean garden plants for the UK and cooler climates. Not all of these plants are from the Mediterranean but look the part! Some are from cold climates but have the look and feel of a Mediterranean plant. Some on this list may need some protection depending upon where you live. However, the majority of Mediterranean garden plants here are suitable for UK gardens and cooler climates. This also includes temperate parts of Europe and the USA. 1. FigFigs are absolutely perfect Mediterranean garden plants origination from the Middle East. These fantastic trees are found throughout the Mediterranean and are fully hardy in the UK. Their exotic looking leaves can make you feel you are in a distant land! If planted within a microclimate like a south facing wall you may also pick a tasty crop. 2. Sedumn ‘autumn joy’
Sedumn ‘Autumn joy’ is a very striking, perennial plant with distinctive sedum like leaves. This plant has evolved for sites with very little water storing moisture within its leaves. Sedum ‘Autumn joy’ is fully hardy and can take very low temperatures even though it looks Mediterranean! In autumn you will be rewarded by spectacular large flowers loved by bees. 3. Mahonia
Mahonias are medium sized shrubs with leathery and spiny leaves. They have a growing habit similar to palms with long, bare stems. Mahonias are extremely tolerant of cold weather and dry conditions. This makes them a perfect Mediterranean garden plant for cooler climates. During late winter they burst into colour with long, yellow, flowers. 4. Festuca ‘glauca blue’
Festucan glauca blue is a small blue, grey grass which is an effective clump forming groundcover. This grass is perfect for the front of flower borders and Mediterranean gravel borders. This evergreen grass is extremely hardy and tolerant of most growing conditions. 5. Callistemon
Callistemon is also known as the 'Bottle Brush Shrub' for its tubular, brush like, red flowers. Initially originating in Australia this plant has now naturalised to many other regions including the Mediterranean. Callistemon is very tolerant and hardy and works very well in Mediterranean gardens. 6. Italian cypress
The Italian Cypress is one of the most recognised Mediterranean trees in the world! This Cypress is traditionally associated with Tuscany in Italy but can be found across the Med. This trees tall and narrow form is a perfect way to add vertical lines to the landscape. 7. Rosemary
There are very few who do not recognise this famous Mediterranean plant. However, many also do not realise what an effective landscaping plant it is also. This small, evergreen shrub, is perfect for low hedges and growing in pots. 8. Olive
The Olive tree has to be the planting tree of choice for all Mediterranean gardens. This small, attractive tree has beautiful, silvery grey foliage which rustles in the breeze. Olive trees may not fruit in colder climates but do very well in pots. 9. Phormium
Phormiums are not originally from the Mediterranean at all, coming initially from New Zealand. Phormiums however, have an extremely elegant and architectural form perfect for Mediterranean gardens. These evergreen shrubs come in a variety of colours and sizes and are perfect for gravel gardens. 10. Trachycarpus fortuni
Commonly known as the 'Chinese Windmill Palm', it’s native to China, Northern India and Japan. As this palm is found in temperate areas of elevation it can withstand much colder temperatures. There are many examples of this palm growing to full maturity in countries like the UK. These palms are perfect to grow if you are creating a Mediterranean garden in a cooler climate. 11. Arundo donax
Arundo donax is a type of reed commonly found throughout Mediterranean regions. These impressive looking plants can grow up to 3 metres in height. There are now many cultivated garden varieties which are normally variegated in colour. These can be grown in raised beds and pots and are very effective in Mediterranean gardens. 12. Globe ArtichokeGlobe artichokes are a very Mediterranean looking plant which is perfect for garden displays. This plant is well known for its edible flower bud which is regarded as a delicacy. Globe artichokes have architectural, grey foliage which looks very striking indeed. 13. Grape vinesIf there is one climbing plant associated with Mediterranean gardens it is the grape vine. Traditionally Mediterranean vines were grown over pergolas to provide shade from the summer sun. During the winter the leafless vines would allow sunlight to once more reach the home. Vines could also be utilised for their fruit and edible leaves. 14. Yucca gloriosa
Yucca gloriosa is a very striking palm like shrub originally from Southeast, North America. During the summer it shoots up a central spear of large attractive white flowers. This evergreen shrub is perfect for Mediterranean gardens but be warned it has very sharp leaves! If you have young children you may wish to prune off the leaf tips. 15. AgapanthusAgapanthus is a truly beautiful, perennial plant with large circular flower heads. They come in a wide variety of colours and sizes and add seasonal drama to Mediterranean borders. Originally from South Africa these perennials like warm and dry weather. They should overwinter in the ground in the UK is they have a good layer of mulch. However they can also be lifted and overwintered like Dahlias. 16. Miscanthus
Miscanthus is a variety of grass which comes in a wide range of sizes and colours. These perennial grasses come up every year and leave a decorative standing yellow straw in the winter. Many Miscanthus have a Mediterranean look to them including my favourite Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’. 17. EuphorbiaEuphorbias are a broad variety of plants which range from annuals to small trees. Many have very interesting shaped leaves and flowers which make them quite unusual. Euphorbia’s such as Euphorbia Charachias have alumnus yellow, green, flowers and grey foliage. This makes them look extremely at home within Mediterranean garden planting schemes. 18. Fatsia japonicaAs the name suggests, Fatisia Japonica is originally from Japan. Typically this plant is more favoured for tropical gardens but also goes well in Mediterranean borders. It has large, exotic looking, leaves with globe like flower clusters. Fatsia’s prefer a sheltered site but are extremely hardy and grow well in the UK. 19. Pampas grassPampas grass is a very large and robust clump forming grass native to South America. This grass has a grey coloured foliage with white feather like flower heads. There are now much smaller cultivars suitable for more compact gardens. Pampas grass is extremely hardy and has even naturalised in some parts of the UK. 20. Agave
Agaves are large, Cacti like, plants which are native to the Americas. Technically, Agaves are a type of succulent and some are surprisingly hardy to cold temperatures. There are some very large examples of these growing in the ground in the South of the UK. However to take a more cautious stance these can be grown in a large pot. 21. Almond
Many don’t believe that almonds will grow in cooler climates but some are very cold hardy. Almonds are also more disease resistant than their close relative the peach. The Early spring flowers of Almonds are divine, they are a perfect small tree for a Mediterranean garden. One of the best varieties for UK gardens is Ingrid. 22. Thyme
Nobody can deny that Thyme is an amazing herb to grow outside. I feel however it is extremely underrated as a landscaping plant. Thyme can form a wonderful evergreen groundcover, very effective for Mediterranean gardens! During summer when it flowers it is a very good food source for bees. 23. Citrus
Citrus such as Lemons and Oranges seem the perfect Mediterranean garden plant! However it may also seem a bit of a stretch to plant them in a cooler climate. Citrus can actually tolerate much cooler conditions than many people give them credit for. These are best grown in large pots and brought inside during the summer. Why not watch a personal video I made about growing lemons in cooler climates below: 24. Ricinus communis
Ricinus or the 'Caster Oil Plant' is an extremely beautiful and exotic looking perennial. However in the UK it is grown as a fast growing annual. This plant can really add a tropical feel to any garden and works well in a Mediterranean garden. However beware that this plant is toxic and harmful if eaten. 25. Kniphofia
Commonly known as 'Red Hot Poker', Kniphofia, is a perennial evergreen originally native to South Africa. It has now become a very popular garden plant around the world. It has erect, blade like foliage, tall flower stalks and striking flowers. The plant has a very architectural form making it a showpiece within the Mediterranean garden. 26. Cordyline
Cordylines originally came from New Zealand and look very much like a large yucca. Also known as the Cabbage Palm these small evergreen trees are remarkably hardy. If you visit Bournemouth on the south coast of England these are planted along the seafront. When fully grown they can reach up to 8 metres and provide a very exotic feel. Cordylines can make the perfect feature tree for a Mediterranean garden.
Thank you for reading our article on the best 26 Mediterranean plants for UK gardens. If you require Mediterranean garden design or Mediterranean garden landscaping do not hesitate to contact us.
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Mediterranean gardens are famous for their bold contrasts and rustic beauty.
Too much emphasis however, is often placed on non flowering plants and architectural foliage in Mediterranean garden designs. The truth is, there are many fantastic Mediterranean garden flowers you can incorporate into your borders. These do not have to become a dominant theme but provide some added colour and seasonal joy. It doesn’t even matter if you live in a cooler climate! Most Mediterranean flowers mentioned here have hardy varieties or can be overwintered. Below I have listed and described 10 flowers which are perfect for Mediterranean gardens wherever you live. 1. Agapanthus
Agapanthuses are perennial flowering plants which originate from South Africa. Coming from a climatic zone very similar to the Mediterranean region means they may need some winter protection. These plants can be lifted and put under cover if you live in a cold climate. However, their amazing globe arrangements of colourful bell flowers are exquisite. 2. Rose
Roses have long been popular in the Mediterranean but are poorly represented by many gardens. The rose has more often been associated with English gardens. Roses however are typically used for contrast in Mediterranean gardens. This can be seen when blood red roses are planted against rendered white walls. 3. Jasmine
One thing which is so reminiscent of Mediterranean gardens is the evening scent of Jasmine. In hot parts of the Med this is usually enjoyed with the Indian Jasmine. However, this is not hardy so climbing jasmines such as common and star jasmine are good substitutes. 4. Geranium
Walk down any rural street in Spain, Italy or Greece in summer you will be dazzled by red Geraniums. These very striking plants have a long flowering season during the summer. Their cluster of red blooms gives them plenty of impact in Mediterranean gardens. If you live in a colder climate, these can be planted as annuals during late spring. 5. Hibiscus
Hibiscus blooms have long been thought of as the most exotic looking flower. Although tropical, hibiscuses are not hardy enough to grow in most temperate climates, however, there is a substitute! The hardy Hibiscus is actually a hardy Mallow cultivar from North America. Its large hibiscus like flower is the perfect substitute for cooler Mediterranean gardens 6. LavenderLavender is a fantastic landscaping plant with blue, grey, foliage and decorative flowers. Traditionally utilised for its aroma it also has very attractive flowering blooms. Lavender is originally from the Mediterranean making it a perfect evergreen shrub for such a garden style. 7. Hollyhock
Not always recognised as a Mediterranean plant Mallows have bold foliage and tall flower Stalks. The large flowers come in a range of colours which compliment Mediterranean borders. These perennial plants will come up every season and provide vibrant flowers year after year. 8. Acanthus mollis
Also known as 'Bears Breeches' this Mediterranean perennial has a bold impact within a planting scheme. This plant has large architectural foliage and dramatic flower spikes during the summer months. This plant and its flowers look quite essentially Mediterranean in every sense! 9. Red valerian
Red valerian is an attractive, perennial plant with dark, pink, flowers. It is very popular with varying insects making it good pollinator plant. Its vibrant green leaves and brightly coloured blooms make it perfect for Mediterranean garden borders. 10. Canna
Cannas have become increasingly popular garden plants in recent years. Cannas are originally from tropical regions within the Americas. This makes them a plant you will need to overwinter under cover in cooler regions. However, their banana palm like leaves and colourful flowers are always worth the extra effort. Cannas can bring drama and lots of colour to Mediterranean garden planting areas.
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Ornamental grasses are very well suited to Mediterranean gardens. This diverse group of plants always maintain their form and rarely require any maintenance.
Very typically, these grasses will display dry, rustic, colours such as yellows and oranges. This creates an effect in keeping with the Mediterranean garden aesthetic. Furthermore, many varieties display tones of blue and grey which are also typical for such a theme. The gentle swaying of grasses on the breeze provides the perfect relaxing atmosphere on a sunny day. Below I have listed 10 amazing grasses, perfect for Mediterranean gardens. 1. Sedge grass
Sedge grass or carex describes a wide group of grasses but normally comes in a small, clump forming variety. This grass typically comes with variegated foliage with tones of yellow and green. These small grasses are very attractive standing out as a brightly coloured ground cover. 2. Miscanthus
Miscanthus has become one of the most favourite and dramatic ornamental garden grasses. These perennial grasses put on new growth every year providing great, seasonal interest. Miscanthus has large and feathery flower heads giving them a rustic look, perfect for Mediterranean gardens. 3. Pampas grass
Pampas grass is so large it is hard to believe it is actually a grass. This grass is loved for its architectural form and seasonal flowering heads. Its fine foliage and form means it fits in well to Mediterranean style gardens. 4. DeschampsiaDeshampsia is very well known for its compact foliage and tall flowering heads. The flowering stalks erupt in sprays of light, yellow seed heads which sway in the breeze. This hardy grass is perfect for Mediterranean borders or dry gravel beds. 5. Festuca ‘Glauca blue’
Festuca ‘Glauca blue’ is an extremely popular and unusual looking garden grass. It forms circular clumps of blue grey foliage and has fine needle like leaves. Both its colour and texture gives it a Mediterranean, rustic look. This grass can be mass planted to create a groundcover carpet of blue. 6. Panicum virgatum
Panicum virgatum is a medium sized grass originating from the prairies of North America. It has erect and busy foliage which has tones of oranges and brown. During the autumn this grass has spectacular colour tones providing the border with a warming feel. 7. Stipa giganteaStipa gigantea is a very impressive grass with a very tall and decorative flower stalks. Commonly known as giant feather grass, it originates from the Eastern Mediterranean. This grass provides plenty of decoration and colour with its golden, oat like flowers. 8. Chinese fountain grassChinese fountain grass or 'Pennisetum alopecuroides' is a low growing grass with arching foliage. This grass is well known for its exaggeratingly large flowers and seed heads. Pennisetum is hardy but naturally likes Mediterranean conditions including full sun and drained soil. 9. Blood grass
Although not typically associated with Mediterranean gardens blood grass can be perfect for such garden themes. This striking grass really stands out as a novelty in any border where it is planted. This hardy grass can really provide a tropical feel and looks amazing planted into gravel beds. 10. Arundo donax
Arundo donax is a very large, bamboo like, grass native to the Mediterranean. Technically this grass is a type of reed which explains its common name, 'Spanish reed'. This plant can really add a Mediterranean feel to the garden, especially the variegated variety. However it can be invasive so make sure roots are restricted.
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Unlike other landscaping styles Mediterranean gardens rarely have expansive areas of lawn. This is because grass rarely grows well in hot and arid climates during the summer.
Even in cooler climates Mediterranean garden designs rarely incorporate lawns. Consequently, larger areas are dedicated to paving, gravels and planting borders. This has many benefits including more horticultural interest and warmer temperatures. However larger borders generally mean more weeding! For this reason, planting Mediterranean garden ground cover plants is an effective strategy. Ground covers can look very effective is gravel borders mixed with rocks and dry stone walls. Here I will list and describe 10 groundcover plants for the Mediterranean garden style. 1. Euonymus fortuni ‘Silver Queen’
Euonymus ‘Silver Queen’ is a familiar landscaping plant widely planted in private gardens and with public landscaping. When planted in number, it forms a dense groundcover which can suppress weed establishment. This groundcover is extremely hardy and tough being able to withstand both neglect and drought. Its light, silver foliage makes it the perfect groundcover for Mediterranean gardens. 2. Festuca ‘Glauca Blue’
This strikingly beautiful, evergreen grass is favoured for its fine texture and light blue colour. When planted in blocks this clump forming grass becomes a carpet of blue within borders. Its rustic look and low growing form makes it an effective ground cover for Mediterranean gardens. 3. Thyme
Thyme is a very well known Mediterranean herb and is regularly planted for its aroma and flavour. However, Thyme has been traditionally underestimated as an effective landscaping groundcover plant. When planted at high densities, Thyme makes a very effective Mediterranean garden groundcover which bees love. 4. Juniperus squamata blue star
Some of the best ground covers not only fulfil their primary function but also look amazing! Juniperus blue star has one the most captivating foliage textures and colours of all low growing shrubs. This dwarf shrub adds the perfect Mediterranean effect to the front of beds and flower borders. 5. Creeping rosemary
Similarly to Thyme, Rosemary is celebrated for its culinary uses but not for its visual qualities. In regard to a groundcover Rosemary isn’t even on the map! However this is because many have not familiarised themselves with Creeping Rosemary. This amazing, low growing, Rosemary can form one of the most interesting groundcover displays! It’s rough, visual, texture and aromatic scent makes it the perfect Mediterranean ground cover plant. 6. Alchemilla mollis
More commonly known as Ladys-Mantle this low growing groundcover is native to southern Europe. It has lime green foliage and spays of small yellow flowers during the summer. Its leaves have an umbrella, fan, shape which can help to blanket out weeds. Grown in groups it can provide a very vibrant coloured ground cover at the front of borders. 7. Heather
Heather is typically associated with moors and mountainous uplands. However, the Mediterranean regions also have their very own native, heather, species. Heather does have many characteristics of other Mediterranean plants making it fit in to such gardens. These, course, groundcovers look very effective planted in gravel gardens or in amongst rocks. 8. Lavender
If you want a ground cover plant in your Mediterranean garden then you have to at least consider lavender. Lavender is loved and celebrated as both a Mediterranean ground cover plant and herb. Lavender is generally better grown in drifts as it can become leggy after a few years. However its grey foliage and beautiful flowers makes it’s a must have. 9. Lamb’s earsLamb’s ears are low growing members of the mint family originating from the Eastern Mediterranean. This plant has a clump forming nature and eventually spreads into a robust groundcover. Its foliage has an attractive, silver sheen and is covered with fine white hairs. Its silver foliage and light purple flowers make it a novelty groundcover for a Mediterranean garden. 10. Dwarf mountain pine
The dwarf mountain pine or Pinus mugo is a small spreading pine tree native to the Balkans. Far from a typical ground cover this tree can grow up to 6 metres. However if it is restricted and pruned its spreading habit can be encouraged. This dwarf pine can become an amazing tall groundcover for Mediterranean gardens. These almost bonsai like spreading pines look so effective panted in rock and gravel gardens.
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Aromatic herbs have always been associated with Mediterranean landscapes and gardens.
Dry and arid climates have always evolved plants with pungent smelling foliage. This was to put off herbivores from eating what sparse vegetation there was available within the landscape. The result was a region full of amazing herbs which have as much landscaping value as they do culinary. Mediterranean culture has always celebrated the link between the garden and the home. In this article I will list 12 herbs which are a must have for both the Mediterranean garden and kitchen. Lavender
Lavender is probably one of the most aesthetically pleasing Mediterranean garden herbs. Not only is it famous for its striking blue, grey foliage it also has attractive beautiful flowers. It is very common to plant lavender in drifts and rows to the front of borders. Lavender can make an effective ground cover plant and is much loved by bees. Mint
Mint is one of the most recognised of the garden herbs. This plant is less typically used as a landscaping plant for its aggressive ability to spread. However, mint does have very attractive foliage and flowers and works very well in pots. In Mediterranean gardens variegated mints work particularly well in pots. Oregano
Oregano is much associated with the very heart of the Mediterranean. This fantastic herb is typical of Italian and Greek cooking. Unknown to many, there are many different types of oregano spread throughout the Med. These can very much in both appearance and aroma. As a landscaping plant they can make a tall groundcover which bees love. Bay
It can be easy to think of herbs as only annuals or perennial plants. However this is not the case and well demonstrated by Bay which is a large shrub or small tree. Bay trees are well known for their beautiful aroma inside soups and stews. Bay trees actually make fantastic evergreen topiary and low hedging for Mediterranean gardens. Basil
Basil is a much loved herb and normally associated with Italian cooking. Basil is frequently enjoyed as pesto with pasta or as a garnish to freshly cooked pizza. Contrary to common belief Basil originates from tropical regions and struggles in temperate climates. However it is perfect for growing as an annual inside pots within a Mediterranean garden. Dill
Dill is a wonderful herb with a very distinctive aroma and commonly used with fish. However, in the Mediterranean it is also used with potatoes, pickles and yogurt dips like tzatziki.
The Greeks are also well known for using a lot of dill in savoury pies. This annual herb likes warm weather so is great for growing in pots on a sunny patio. Thyme
Not only is thyme an amazing culinary herb it is also an amazing Mediterranean garden plant. Thyme can grow to form an effective, evergreen, ground cover. This spreading herb looks very effective growing over gravel, rocks and dry stone walls. This is a must have Mediterranean garden herb and pollinators absolutely love it. Bergamot
I have to admit I have bravely put forward this North American herb to the list. Bergamot is actually a close relative of the Mint family and has wonderful, aromatic foliage. This herb is most often favoured for its use in herbal tea. Bergamot has very tropical looking red flowers in summer which can light up patios and borders. Parsley
Parsley is a staple herb within the Mediterranean and widely used in salads and stews. This herb is best grown as an annual to encourage a fresh supply of green leaves. Parsley is surprisingly hardy and interesting foliage which looks great in the herb garden. Rosemary
Rosemary is a very well known Mediterranean herb and perfect for planting in Mediterranean gardens. This evergreen shrub can actually form low lying hedges which can be clipped into various shapes. The creeping variety can also make very effective ground cover for rock and gravel gardens. Fennel
Fennel is not always to everyone’s taste with its strong, aniseed, aroma. However, Fennel is an extremely resilient and architectural Mediterranean herb. This plant is very drought tolerant making it perfect for arid planting schemes. In summer its beautiful yellow flowers attract many species of beneficial insects which consume garden pests. Sage
Sage is a small, aromatic shrub native to the Mediterranean region. This herb has now been cultivated into many different decorative varieties. One of the most typical of these is purple sage which is extremely aesthetic. Sage can make a very effective groundcover plant for Mediterranean planting schemes.
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The Mediterranean garden style is one which has become so popular with so many people. Seeing we use our gardens when the weather is good this style actually makes a lot of sense. With the milder temperatures experienced over the past two decades why not put it to good use? Many Mediterranean plants will actually grow happily within cooler climates. Mediterranean gardens also have a rustic charm which is always extremely appealing! This is a consideration when creating a Mediterranean garden patio. The question is, what is the best paving for a Mediterranean garden? In this article I will list some considerations and ideas around the Mediterranean style patio. I will also list 6 types of paving I think work best for Mediterranean garden patios. Traditional Mediterranean garden paving
At the conception stage many Mediterranean gardens prefer to go for a traditional look. Historically, Mediterranean communities were always very resourceful with an artistic eye. This led to attractive natural stonework with a focus on contextual materials. Therefore, many traditional Mediterranean patios consist of fragmented stone and crazy paving. There is also a focus on using small paving units such as sets and blocks. Modern Mediterranean garden paving
Many new Mediterranean gardens have tried to refine the traditional style. Contemporary Mediterranean schemes like to use very clean and bold paving as a contrast to more rustic elements. In such gardens it is common to see porcelain tiles contrasting rocks, gravels and dry stone walls. Consequently, the best paving for a Mediterranean garden is up to your specific taste and design. This is particularly so for more contemporary style gardens. Mixing paving with gravels
A very common occurrence with Mediterranean gardens is an absence of lawns. This means such gardens need to have a greater reliance on other surfaces to create usable space. One of the most common is loose gravels. The great thing about gravel is it can be utilised as a mulch and walking surface. This gives it the opportunity to blur the lines between paving and planting. Therefore inter-dispersing gravel and paving is very typical with Mediterranean garden patios. Using warm colours
It is amazing how visually colours can change your mood and enhance feelings. This is even more so outside in nature. If there is one sensation a Mediterranean garden should transmit it is warmth! This is why Mediterranean garden paving should consist of warm and light colours. Natural stone is always best as its colours do not fade over time. Consequently I think the best paving material for Mediterranean gardens is sandstone. 6 paving choices for Mediterranean gardensTerracotta tiles
If you really want to create a traditional, Mediterranean patio, terracotta tiles are an excellent choice. These do look better with some sort or border as too large an area can become monotonous. If you are laying thin tiles make sure they are anti-slip and durable enough to take external conditions. It is advised that all external tiles should be laid onto a robust and level concrete base. If you are on a budget you can use terracotta concrete paint to re-vamp old pavers. Crazy paving
Crazy paving is something which is normally frowned upon now days. However, if it is laid well with good quality materials and pointing it can look amazing. If you visit the Mediterranean you will typically see a lot of crazy paving using natural stone. This can look very effective and pleasantly rustic. You could enquire to paving suppliers to see if you could acquire some broken paving! Sandstone
Sandstone is well known for its durability and attractive light colouration. Many types of Indian sandstone on the market now come in a wide range of colour tones. Some of these include yellows, oranges, pinks and mauves, such colours are the best for Mediterranean style patios. This warm coloured paving can also be used to clad raised beds and retaining structures. Setts
Setts now come in a wide variety of shapes, products and materials. These cubes of natural stone are typically durable and hard wearing. However, setts are expensive and quite labour intensive to install. It has to be said that well laid sets on a strong base can last for centuries. The sand stone setts below make up a street in Chania, Crete, Greece Cobble effect block paving
Many block paving manufacturers produce the standard three sizes of rectangular block paving. These come under a number of different names but have a 'cobble effect'. This can actually be an effective paving surface for Mediterranean gardens. The block pavers look even more Mediterranean with a terracotta border of tiles or even a brick on edge. Bricks
Bricks are not the most common material for paving large areas but look extremely effective. This is especially so if you use decorative clay bricks with varying colour tones. These can create attractive visual textures over a patio area. However, paving areas with bricks like setts is more labour intensive and expensive.
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There is nothing better to give you the feel of the Mediterranean than dry, arid, rock gardens.
Rock gardens planted with exotic and architectural plants can really export you to another land! What better way to enjoy a Mediterranean holiday than in your very own backyard. If planned and implemented correctly, rock gardens can actually make your garden warmer! By absorbing the suns warmth patios and rock gardens can form their very own microclimate. This can allow you to grow more exotic plants and create a stunning miniature Mediterranean landscape. Here I will list 15 amazing Mediterranean rock garden ideas to get you started. Collectively these will give you everything you need to make the perfect Mediterranean rock garden this summer! Selecting you site
When creating any Mediterranean or arid themed garden selecting your site is very important. The most important factor is sunlight! Sunlight will provide you all the light and warmth your garden will need to thrive. The best Mediterranean rock gardens utilise surrounding buildings and structures to form microclimates. The best example of this is a south facing building or wall. This will help to shelter your garden from bad weather while also creating a heat trap. Creating a gravel garden
Creating a garden with gravel surfaces will make you feel like you are in a dry arid region. This is particularly the case when planted with architectural, Mediterranean, plants. Gravel gives you advantage of blurring the lines between paving and planting beds. The gravel will also benefit the effects of the local micro-climate. Light coloured gravel will help to reflect the suns light and warm up in the heat of the day. This effect is perfect for really making you believe you are in another country! Dry river beds
A dry river bed theme for a Mediterranean rock garden is always very effective. Implementing the subtle movement of river flow into the design can be visually very effective. The meandering shapes can allow you to position your rocks and gravels in very convincing arrangements. Different sized rocks and gravels can be laid out in a naturalistic and flowing way. Why not consider a dry river gravel bed theme to your rock garden? Positioning rocks
The most believable Mediterranean rock gardens are those which look as natural as possible. The most important element in achieving this is positioning your rocks. This is a lot more difficult than many people think! It is ironic that what should be the most natural of features takes positioning and planning. Most of the time however, it does, try to use rocks of varying sizes for a more natural look. Integrating paving
A really effective way to boost micro climate and make your garden flow is by integrating paving. This could a deconstructed edge to your patio where slabs seem to break up into gravel. Or, you could create a stepping stone journey from your patio through a gravel or desert garden. A Mediterranean rock garden is also a great feature to landscape around a patio. The patio will help to exacerbate microclimate and the rock garden will provide visual interest for guests. Terracotta pots
A fantastic way to solidify your Mediterranean rock garden theme is to use terracotta pots. Terracotta pots have been used in the Mediterranean for thousands of years. These can be used to create patio planting arrangements bordering your rock garden. Alternatively pots can be sunken into the ground around rocks and gravel. This feeds into the idea of a lost civilisation or an ancient, historical landscape full of artefacts. Self binding gravel
It is very typical for Mediterranean rock gardens to be surfaced with loose gravels. This provides a rustic, Mediterranean, feel and great dry mulch for arid borders. However, self binging gravel can act as an effective alternative to traditional gravels. Self binding gravel is a mixture of rushed rock, sand and clay which compacts into a solid surface. Binding gravel with natural tones of red, orange and yellow can be very effective surfaces around rocks and boulders. Grow palms
If you really want to set off your rock garden why not grow some palms? Palm trees really add authenticity to Mediterranean gardens and look amazing. You do not have to plant large palm tree specimens; there are many dwarf species perfect for a garden scale. There are also a variety of palm like plants like Yucca gloriosa and Mahonia, perfect for Mediterranean gardens. Create a dining experience
The great thing about Mediterranean themed gardens is they are not just about aesthetics. A well designed Mediterranean garden should immerse you in Mediterranean culture. This means lots of time spent outside at the table with friends and family. Consequently one of the most inclusive ideas for a rock garden design is a dining area. This could be a conventional patio or gravel seating area surrounded with Mediterranean planting. Dry stone walls
Dry stone walls are a typical feature of Mediterranean regions and styled gardens. This is because most of the Med is covered with this free and contextual building material. You may or may not find it as easy or affordable to implement them into your own garden. However, the effect they can create is truly fantastic. If you are on a budget you may consider cladding concrete block walls with natural stone. Use succulents
Succulents are a type of plant which are especially adapted to dry and exposed regions of the word. These plants have amazing, fleshy and spiny foliage very much like cacti. This makes succulents perfect for Mediterranean rock gardens and desert planting schemes. Depending on where you live you may need to take some succulents in over winter. Why not visit our article on how to create a succulent garden outside here. Install up lighters
If you have had any experience with the Mediterranean you will know it never sleeps. This is especially so during weekends when everyone takes advantage of free time and cool evenings. It is no surprise that garden and public landscaping is always well illuminated! Why not implement some simple up lighters to your Mediterranean rock garden? These can be the perfect way to appreciate your rustic surfaces and architectural planting at night! Gabions
Gabions are very much a modern idea when it comes to garden landscaping. Essentially gabions are rigid, rectangular, metal cages which can be filled with rocks. When used as a building block, gabions can create beautiful structures within the landscape. Rocks can be faced at the front of gabions similarly to dry stone walls. These are a great feature to implement into a Mediterranean rock garden with a contemporary feel. Raised beds
Raised beds are a great way to add some height to Mediterranean rock gardens. Not only can they help to raise up planting displays they can increase drainage. This is much more favourable for Mediterranean plants which do not like saturated roots. Raised beds can also be a great way to create enclosure and boost microclimates. The best raised beds in Mediterranean are those built with natural stone. Plant Mediterranean
Ultimately the best arid themed rock garden idea is to plant Mediterranean plants. These will bring life to your project and be the icing on the cake for hard landscaping. Incorporating Mediterranean ground covers and succulents around rocks can be so effective! At the same time palms and other architectural plants will give a real arid climate feel. Thank you for visiting our article on Mediterranean rock garden ideas. If you require a Mediterranean garden designer or builder do not hesitate to contact us. Below I will include some other articles you may find useful.
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Mediterranean garden climbers historically have been used to create shade, hide bad views and add colour to vertical structures.
The most common climber found in Mediterranean gardens is the grape vine. Traditionally grape vines have provided dense shade in summer and allow light in during the winter. This is why vines have been used in the Med for centuries on pergolas and trellises. As the Mediterranean is typically mountainous there is often desire to soften high walls and buildings. Consequently, you may also want to implement climbers into your Mediterranean garden. Here, I have listed and described 9 Mediterranean climbers which will look good in any garden design. Passion flower
The Passionflower or (Passiflora Caerulea) is a semi evergreen vine originally from South America. Its pronged leaves and amazing shaped flowers means it is a complete novelty in the garden. The passionflower vine is hardy up to -10 and will benefit from a south facing wall in cooler climates. If grown in a sunny warm position it can even produce small edible fruits. Morning glory
The morning glory is an annual, climbing plant with attractive and exotic looking flowers. This climber is famous for its flowers only lasting a single day opening early in the morning. The vine keeps producing new flowers all summer long making it a favoured display plant. In many Mediterranean countries, morning glories commonly grow absolutely everywhere. Common jasmine
A very typical delight within Mediterranean gardens is enjoying the sweet scent of jasmine. This hardy jasmine is suitable for most sites but likes to be both sunny and well drained. During the summer this climbing shrub will give off a sweet scent from its delicate jasmine flowers. Clematis armandiiIf there is one thing everybody needs during the winter it is a little taste of summer. Clematis armandii is not only evergreen it actually flowers during the winter months. These large scented flowers are perfect for around seating areas and pergolas. These climbers have quite an exotic look and are quite cold hardy. This makes them perfect for Mediterranean gardens in cooler climates with long winters. Grape vine
The grape vine has to be the most obvious and celebrated vine for Mediterranean gardens. Not only is it beautiful it has edible leaves and the ability to produce fruit. This prompted a historical cultivation for thousands of years. The Greeks pickle their leaves and use them to roll up mixtures of rice and herbs. Grape vines can also provide very vibrant autumn colour displays during the fall season. Climbing rose
Climbing roses are an effective way to add extra colour and excitement to walls and structures. In Mediterranean gardens climbing roses are extremely effective against walls. The best Spanish themed garden I have seen had white rendered walls and a climbing red rose. The contrast of the blood red rose against the brilliant white backdrop was pure seduction! Star jasmine
The star jasmine has to be the most pungently scented climber for Mediterranean gardens. Not only does this climber smell amazing it has attractive white flowers and evergreen foliage. Its leathery leaves put on a colour display of reds and oranges during the autumn. This Jasmine is perfect for a sunny wall or a sheltered patio area. Potato vine
The Potato vine or Solanum Jasminoides is a semi evergreen climber with Jasmine like flowers. However this vine is much more closely related to the potato than a Jasmine. In Mediterranean gardens this climber is perfect for trellises, arches and other structures. Kiwi
Kiwi’s are not the first climber you would think of when planning a Mediterranean garden. However growing Kiwis over pergolas has now become popular in southern Europe. Kiwi vines have large attractive leaves which look very exotic and tropical. This makes them a good climber for Mediterranean gardens and you may even get some fruit!
Thank you for reading our article on the best climbers for Mediterranean gardens.
If you need a Mediterranean garden builder why not contact us here. Below I will include some other relevant articles you may find useful.
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Potatoes have got to be one of the most rewarding crops to grow! Not only are they delicious they are also very versatile and store extremely well.
There is nothing quite like the anticipation of digging up freshly grown spuds. As potatoes love deep and rich soil it completely makes sense to grow them in raised beds! However, how successful your potato crop will be will depend upon how you grow them. Growing potatoes in raised beds has many benefits but there are also some drawbacks. Here, I will address some common questions regarding cropping potatoes in raised beds. I will also discuss some elements and considerations to be aware of to achieve good results. Do potatoes grow well in raised beds?
Potatoes will grow well in raised beds if they are provided with a stable moisture content, fertile and crumbly soil and lots of sunlight. Potatoes do not like very small raised beds which become saturated in heavy rain and too dry during warm spells. Consequently the larger volume of soil you have the better your results. Raised beds generally provide soil with more sunlight and consequently more warmth. Therefore, you can expect your soil to warm up early in the growing season for earlier crops. Yes, potatoes do grow very well in raised beds as long as these factors are optimum. How deep should a raised bed be for potatoes?
Potatoes love a deep and rich soil so their roots can form large tubers. However, you do want your raised beds too high and deep so they dry out easily. Even if potatoes have deep beds they will still struggle to form good tubers in dry soil. Therefore, get an idea of how well drained your underlying soil is and moisture retentive your topsoil is. I would say a raised bed of around 400mm deep is perfect for growing potatoes. How large should raised beds be for potatoes?
The larger a raised beds volume, the less variation there will be in both moisture and fertility. Therefore, on the whole, a larger raised bed is better. However, it really comes down to how many potatoes you want to plant. I would say raised beds for potatoes should be about 2 metres wide and as long as you need. Such a width will allow easy access from both sides without leaning on soil causing compaction. I find a height of between 300mm and 500mm is optimum. Positioning your raised beds
It is best to position raised, potato, beds in a sunny but sheltered position. This will prevent strong winds from blowing over your plants. A full sun position will provide your potatoes plenty of energy and starch to help swell the tubers. Make sure your raised beds are positioned not too far from a water source. In times of hot, dry weather your potato plants must be kept well watered. If beds are in rows try to run them from north to south. This will allow them to get a good, even, coverage from the days sunlight. Do you hill potatoes in a raised bed?
One of the benefits of growing potatoes in raised beds is you do not have to hill them. You can fill your raised beds only half way and then plant your seed potatoes. This way you can fill up around them as they gradually grow up. This process will provoke your plants to produce more tubers as they grow. The loose soil will also lead to less compaction around the potatoes leading them to swell larger. However, you do not have to necessarily hill potatoes inside raised beds. Just bear in mind if you don’t you may not get as many tubers. Irrigation
It is worth mentioning more than once that potatoes grow the best when they have consistent moisture. Your soil should not be wet and boggy but is should not dry out. This can be a common problem with growing potatoes in high raised beds. In order for your potatoes to swell they need sun and moisture during the season. If you have a very free draining soil and hot summers you may want to consider installing irrigation. Once a raised bed is dry it can be difficult to rehydrate unless done gradually. Drip irrigation can be a good solution or just keep a daily check on your crops. Thank you for reading our article on growing potatoes in raised beds. If you require raised bed installation for growing potatoes please do not hesitate to contact us. Buckinghamshire Landscape Gardeners are experts in building vegetable gardens and raised beds. Below I have linked to some other vegetable garden articles you may find useful.
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