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No other garden style can immerse you within nature like woodland gardens can! Woodland gardens have the ability to transport you far away from civilisation into your very own dream land. Dense canopies of vegetation can block out surrounding buildings and boundaries to create a feeling of serenity.
Such environments are fantastic for recreation, contemplation and stress relief. However there is much more to woodland gardens than just trees and plants. 
From luxury seating areas to wild camping dens and places of nature study there is so much to explore! Consequently, in this article I have compiled a list of 13 exciting woodland garden ideas.
From hobby pursuits to exciting landscape installations there is something for the whole family to get involved! See our 13 exciting woodland garden ideas below! 1. Fire pits
Human beings have gathered around fires in forested environments for thousands of years. It is no surprise therefore that so many find such an activity so exciting and stimulating. Particularly within woodland gardens roaring fire pits can create a real feeling of inner peace. There is no better time to sit back and enjoy your woodland gardens atmosphere that at night. Not only are fire pits great to watch you can also cook up tasty evening meals!
2. Bird watching hides
Bird watching hides are a great installation for incorporating into woodland gardens. Although at first they may seem a little over the top they have many benefits! Bird watching hides do not have to be just for watching birds. During the evening as the sun comes down they provide plenty of opportunities to see other wildlife too. These can include small mammals, amphibians and even reptiles. Hides also provide the opportunity to sit silently and admire your woodland garden in peace.
3. Logs piles
Log piles can really provide the opportunity to include some ecology into your woodland garden. Very often, gardens and managed landscapes are too tidy and free of organic debris. In natural woodlands dead trees as well as decomposing timbers provide lots of habitat for smaller creatures. This intern can encourage greater numbers of birds and other larger animals to your woodland garden. Logs can also be arranged to provide naturalistic sculptures and structures.
4. Pergolas
Pergolas can create a real focal point within woodland gardens and add spatial hierarchy to a space. These structures are the perfect opportunity to grow a dense covering of climbing plants. Climbers grown over such structures are a fantastic way to increase seclusion and boost privacy. This is particularly advantageous if your garden is too small to grow trees and large shrubs. Pergolas can also be built with transparent roofs so you still have a sheltered seating area even when it rains.
5. Insect hotels
Insect hotels are an arrangement of different materials to create shelter and nesting opportunities for small creatures. These can range in both size and aesthetics but traditionally been made up of rustic waste materials. However in recent times insect hotels have become well refined pieces of land art and sculpture. This has led to a variety of small insect hotels appearing on the market. These hotel nest boxes can make a great ecological installation to any woodland garden.
6. Benches
Woodland gardens have always been somewhere for people to relax and enjoy nature. This makes providing some well positioned seating paramount within a woodland garden. These can be particularly effective facing features of interest such as bird feeders and garden focal points. Benches can be sourced online or if you are feeling creative built with sleepers or old tree trunks.
7. Arbour seats
Arbour seats are small, covered, seating areas designed to create outdoor resting places. Arbour seats can create the perfect environment to read a book or simply admire your garden. These covered seating areas come in a wide variety of styles and designs to suit your tastes. In woodland gardens they are perfect for seating areas or positioned to admire a particular view.
8. Grottos
Grottos are a type of manmade cave built in gardens historically as a garden feature. Grottos have had many designs over the years with many hosting monuments or religious features. The dark enclosure of grottos would create contrasting experiences from open landscapes to enclosed spaces. In woodland gardens grottos can be built to create artificial ruins which have an exciting, rustic appeal. These can look extremely effective with plants and climbers growing over them!
9. Raised decks
Decks can provide the perfect, elevated, platforms to look over our landscaped gardens. This elevation is even more effective within woodland gardens as it places you within the vegetation. This can really help you to experience your woodland paradise at its very best. Raised decks can provide the perfect platform for outdoor dining and nature watching. Such decks also hold the added advantage of creating much needed storage space underneath.
10. Mushroom farms
Mushroom farming may seem like an unlikely garden exercise for most people. However, growing mushrooms is less complicated than some may imagine! There are now plenty of mushroom growing kits and infected wooded dowels on the market. The infected dowels can be hammered into tree logs so the mycelium infects the timber. After a few months the mushrooms should start to sprout. Woodland gardens provide the perfect shady and sheltered places for growing fungi.
11. Hammocks
One of the best ways to enjoy a woodland garden is to simply spend time relaxing. There is nothing quite like sitting back and listening to rustling leaves and bird song. One of the best ways to do this is by lounging in comfort swinging amongst the vegetation! The only true way to do this in style is with a hammock. There is now a good range of garden hammocks on the market perfect for woodland gardens.
12. Garden torches
If there is one thing better than electrical outdoor lighting it is a naked flame! The dancing light of real flames can really set off a woodland garden during the evening time. This is especially so if you are having guests round for a late night party. One of the best ways to light up seating areas and walkways during such events is with garden torches. These fuel lit torches can have a real impact and are a fun way to celebrate your woodland paradise.
13. Tree house
Tree houses can add much fun and enchantment to woodland gardens especially if they are built with character. When elevated amongst the branches you will be able to appreciate the garden from a different perspective. Being able to sit within the canopy will enable you to observe wildlife and reconnect with nature. Tree houses will also offer the opportunity for friends and family to connect without the disturbance of electrical devices and social media.
Thank you for reading our article on woodland garden ideas! Below I have included some other woodland garden articles you may find helpful.
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When it comes to the perfect woodland garden, selecting the best trees can be a tricky affair. Although trees can be the best way to reach a good effect some trees can simply grow too large.
For most gardens large trees are simply out of the question. They can grow out of the realm of a reasonable scale for your woodland garden design. Consequently, selecting small tree species can be the best strategy to proceed. Smaller trees closely planted with woodland shrubs can create some root restriction leading to much more manageable specimens. Therefore, in this article I will list and describe 10 small trees perfect for woodland gardens. 1. Acer palmatum
Also known as the 'Japanese maple' this small tree is well known for its amazing colours and jagged foliage. This tree is very popular within Japanese gardens where it is favoured for its fantastic form. Acer palmatum displays a shape typical of much larger trees while being a small and compact specimen. This makes it perfect for use within woodland gardens that want to add foliage colour and texture.
2. Amelancheir
Sometimes referred to as ‘Serviceberry’ this small, ornamental tree is loved for its white flowers, berries and stunning autumn foliage. Like Acer it achieves an attractive form at an acceptable height and spread. This makes it great for forming a woodland canopy without the need for too much pruning. The tree also provides continuous seasonal interest throughout the calendar making it a good all-rounder.
3. Magnolia
Magnolias are a genus of flowering tree native to Southern China and the Southern United States. Well known for their stunningly large flowers which are sweetly scented it can provide seasonal wonder to woodland gardens. Its blooms range in colour from; white, yellow, pink to purple. Magnolias also have attractive glossy leaves which provide plenty summer interest. This tree appreciates a well drained soil and can tolerate partial shade.
4. Weeping birch
The weeping birch is an exceptionally popular tree characterised by its white trunk and long weeping branches and stems. Also known by its Latin name (Betula pendula ‘Tristis’) it has long been the small landscaping tree of choice. Like other birch trees it has small serrated leaves which turn golden yellow in autumn. These trees prefer moist but well drained soil and thrive in sunny positions.
5. Liquidambar styraciflua
Liquidamber styraiflua is an attractive, deciduous tree native to North America. Being adaptable to a multitude of conditions it has become widely adopted as a landscape specimen. This tree has large start shaped leaves which display the most radiant of autumn colours. When young the tree has an interesting conical form which matures to a more rounded form.
6. Mountain ash
Also known by its Latin name Sorbus aucuparia the Mountain ash is an attractive but resilient landscaping tree. This small tree is perfect for woodland gardens as it never gets very large. During autumn it produces plenty of decorative red berries which birds love to consume. It has long and thin pinnate leaves which display attractive colouration during the autumn season.
7. Crab apple
Although technically an apple the crab apple has been long appreciated and bred for its ornamental value. These small and compact deciduous trees are highly favoured for their spring flowers and small autumn fruits. The fruits are extremely ornamental and come in a wide range of different colours. Being edible they also provide much needed winter food for foraging birds. These trees are tolerant and multipurpose making them perfect for woodland gardens.
8. Indian bean tree
The Indian bean tree is a particularly interesting tree which looks more like an over grown vine. It has large bean shaped leaves with long, hanging bean like seed pods. Unlike its name it is actually not from India but the Southern United States. This tree when coppiced grows exceptionally large leaves making it look even more ornamental. Its decorative flowers, leaves and seed pods make it a novelty specimen for woodland gardens.
9. Acer griseum
Acer griseum is a small, ornamental tree perfect for small sites and compact woodland gardens. This tree reaches an attractive form of up to 10m with little need for pruning. Commonly referred to as the ‘Paper bark maple’ its most attractive asset is its papery, pealing bark. This makes it just as appealing during the cold winter months! Acer grisium has three lobed leaves which turn radiant shades of orange and red during the fall.
10. Cherry
As members of the Prunus family Cherry trees encompass a broad range of species and varieties. These small trees are highly valued for their ornamental qualities and fruit production. The fruits of cherries have a rich dark red colour and are thought of as highly sophisticated. During spring these trees are full of blossom followed by attractive foliage that displays good autumn colour. The cherries general hardiness and all round good qualities make it the perfect addition to woodland gardens.
Thank you for reading our article on the best trees for woodland gardens! If you require planting or landscaping services do not hesitate tocontact us.
Based in Amersham, Buckinghamshire we cover Buckinghamshire and neighbouring counties. Below I will link to some other woodland garden articles you may also find relevant.
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Shrubs are one of the most important elements within woodland gardens. Not only do shrubs provide interest and colour they also help to form a layered canopy structure.
Shrubs will generally cover a wide spectrum of different sizes and growing habits. This can range from small trees to dense ground covers and physical boundary hedges. Such attributes makes shrubs such a functional part of woodland garden design. Shrubs can enable you to create dense thickets, visual barriers and marvellous walls of texture and foliage. In this article I list and summarise 10 shrubs perfect for woodland garden planting design. From large to small, evergreen and wildlife friendly we have something for every woodland paradise here. 1. Witch hazel
Scientifically known as Hamamelis, Witch hazel has always been valued for its striking winter blooms with unusual scent. It is well known for its medicinal properties and use within the skin care industry. This shrub flowers in early spring generally around February time displaying colours of yellow, orange and red. It has oval leaves with slightly jagged edges which display the most radiant autumn colour during fall.
2. Flowering current
Also known by its Latin name (Ribes sanguineum) this deciduous shrub is loved for its decorative foliage and colourful flowers. Origionally from Western North America, this shrub never grows too large or gets out of control. This makes it absolutely perfect for smaller woodland gardens or lower canopy planting. During spring it produces weeping clusters of very attractive white, pink and red flowers.
3. Elder
Commonly known as Elderberry this shrub is well known for both its berries and scented flowers. The flowers are used to flavour drinks while berries can be made into jams and chutneys. These shrubs are very widespread being native to Eurasia as well as North Africa. They have a tolerance to most growing conditions as well as shady woodland gardens.
4. Viburnum Tinus
Native to the Mediterranean this evergreen shrub provides plenty of glossy foliage and attractive white flowers. In late summer its flowers give way to small metallic blue berries which are a novelty. In woodland gardens this shrub provides plenty of year round interest and shelter for wildlife. Being able to tolerate both part shade and dry conditions it can thrive around the canopies of larger trees.
5. Sarcococca
Also known as ‘Sweet box’ or ‘Christmas box’ Sarcococca is an evergreen shrub originally from Asia. These shrubs are much loved for their glossy leaves and scented white flowers during winter time. The flowers are small but give off a powerful scent which can travel some distance. The flowers are followed by dark shiny berries which add some extra seasonal interest. The Sweet box has the ability to thrive in shady areas making it suitable for woodland garden designs.
6. Aucuba Japonica
Commonly referred to as the ‘Spotted Laurel’ Aucuba is an evergreen shrub originally from East Asia and Japan. This shrub is particularly favoured for its large glossy leaves with golden speckling. In autumn the female plant produces bright red berries providing a bold visual contrast. Aucuba can tolerate a range of soil types and shady conditions making it the perfect candidate for woodland gardens.
7. Rhododendron
Rhododendron is a wide ranging genus of evergreen shrub typically originating from the Himalayas. These shrubs can produce a dense under canopy to surrounding trees creating a sheltered habitat for wildlife. During spring they erupt in clusters of colourful flowers with colours ranging from white to purple. These shrubs do prefers to grow in acidic soil so some soil amelioration may be necessary. Top of Form
8. Buddleia
Buddliea has long been famous for its ability to attract many species of moth and butterfly. Being native to Africa, Asia and the Americas this shrub is extremely widespread and tolerant of many growing conditions. During summer it produces fragrant flowers loved by a whole range of pollinating insects. Buddleia can easily survive in shallow soil and put up with dry shady growing conditions. It makes an effective lower canopy shrub for woodland gardens.
9. Phillidelphus
Phillidelphus is a medium sized shrub much loved for its strongly scented and attractive white flowers. Native to Europe, Asia and North America these shrubs are very adaptable of growing positions and soil types. Although generally low maintenance these shrubs do coppice and pollard well. They make a great lower canopy specimen and fragrance plant for woodland gardens.
10. Hydrangea
Hydrangea belongs to a genus of flowering plants much loved for their large foliage and stunning flowers. Native to Asia and the Americas these shrubs are not particularly fussy and can tolerate part shade. The flowers come in a range of colours including; blue, purple, pink, white. Hydrangeas grow to an attractive spherical form which makes them a front of border gem for woodland gardens.
Thank you for reading my article on the best shrubs for woodland gardens! Below I will link to some of our other woodland garden articles you may find relevant.
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Perennial plants are those which grow during each growing season and die back in winter. There growing cycle means they add some much needed seasonal change to woodland gardens.
These deep rooted plants can form lush plant communities on otherwise difficult and shaded ground. Many perennials have attractive foliage and brightly coloured flowers bringing interest to the forest floor. Not only are woodland garden perennials attractive to people they are also beneficial to wildlife. Perennials create dense pockets of vegetation and often provide plenty of nectar and pollen for beneficial insects. Why not inject some extra life into your project, with our top 10 perennial plants for woodland gardens. 1. Hellebores
Native to Europe and Asia these shade loving perennials are perfect for woodland gardens. Not only are they accustomed to growing in dabbled shade they also flower early in the season. Flowering in mid February they open their beautiful blooms when little else is on show. Hellebores are perfect for situating along pathways or in a position so they can be enjoyed from the home.
2. Hostas
Hostas are vibrant and lush looking perennial plants which originally come from East Asia. Although Hostas do have attractive flowers they are more favoured for their large leaves. Their large, Oval shaped leaves can have striking colours including grey, blues and bright yellows. With a love for shady borders they make an absolute must for the woodland garden. During midsummer they sprout flower spikes with a cluster of bell shaped blooms.
3. Astilbe
Astilbe are attractive perennials favoured for their foliage but more so their vibrant flowers. The flowers range from white to pink and purple to red and bloom during the summer months. Flowers grow into feathery plumes of colour which make them extremely effective in panting designs. Astilbes prefer to grow in dappled shade making them an excellent candidate for woodland gardens.
4. Ostrich fern
The Ostrich fern is a perennial, woodland fern famous for its large and attractive leaf fronds. Being extremely widespread it is found across North America, Europe and Asia. This makes this fern extremely hardy and adaptable to a variety of growing conditions. Ostrich fern prefers to grow within cool and damp, shady borders making it very suitable for woodland gardens. These ferns can form dense growing communities making exceptional groundcover and understory planting.
5. Coral bells
Also known by its Latin name Heuchera, this low growing plant is favoured for its delicate flowers and vibrant foliage. Originating from America its foliage forms a low growing bushy cluster of foliage. Its leaves have interesting and brightly toned colourations including; pinks, purples, yellows and greens. During summer it throws up tall, thin flower stalks which erupt in small bell shaped flowers. Coral bells are extremely shade tolerant and create a great perennial groundcover to woodland borders.
6. Bleeding heart
Bleeding heart or 'Dicentra spectabilis' is a herbaceous perennial originally native to Asia and North America. This plant is well admired for its heart shaped blooms which almost look artificial. The flowers appear in spring or early summer depending upon seasonal temperatures. Having a tolerance for shady spots this plant is perfect for adding some wonder to woodland gardens.
7. Solomon seal
Also known by its Latin name Polygonatum this unusual plant has arching stems and bell shaped flowers. Native to the cool forests of the northern hemisphere this woodland plant is very resilient. Solomon seal sprouts every spring from rhizomes eventually spreading to form small colonies. This attractive plant is perfect for adding seasonal variation to the front of woodland borders.
8. Japanese Anemone
Japanese Anemones are delightful flowering perennials that provide welcome blooms to the end of the growing season. These plants form a dense thicket of a jagged dark green foliage making them an effective groundcover. The flowers are five lobed and come in shades of white and light pink. The flowers are raised up above the foliage on tall stems which dance on the breeze. Being shade tolerant the Japanese Anemone is the perfect perennial for a shady woodland border.
9. Lilly of the valley
Lilly of the valley (Convallaria majalis ) is a low growing perennial loved for its small fragrant flowers. The flowers are white and bell shaped suspended upon thin arching stems. Native to the temperate woodlands of Eurasia this perennial can tolerate shady borers and likes moist but well drained soil. The Lilly of the valley spreads via underground rhizomes and can spread to form colonies of attractive groundcover.
10. Japanese forest grass
Japanese forest grass is an ornamental grass well known for its busy, arching foliage. The foliage ranges from dark green to a radiant yellow with some varieties being variegated. During the fall, these grasses can display some exceptional autumn colour turning shades of orange and red. Native to the cool, damp forests of Japan this grass is resilient and shade tolerant. It is particularly effective for block planting ground covers in forest gardens.
Thank you for reading our article on 10 great woodland garden perennials! Below I will link to some of our other woodland garden articles you may find useful.
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Woodland gardens are celebrated for their array of interesting foliage and shady borders full of specimen plants.
When planning a woodland garden paving may not be high on the list of priorities. However, paving can play a critical role within woodland gardens defining pathways and providing good seating areas. The question is; what is the best paving material for woodland gardens? In this article I seek to answer this very question! I will provide my take on the best paving for woodland gardens listing and summarising 7 types of paving material. What is the best paving for woodland gardens?
The best paving for woodland gardens would be a natural stone with darker and multi-tonal colour variations. Such a paver will be able to resist continuous colour staining from leaf tannins, berries and bird droppings. For this reason paving should also have a low permeability and non slip surface. Paving within woodland gardens will also most likely benefit from a good quality non slip sealant. 1. Granite
Granite has been utilised as a paving and surfacing material since ancient times. Its high density and durability makes it extremely resilient and weather resistant. Either granite setts or granite paving slabs can be a great choice especially for contemporary woodland garden designs. However, it should be recommended granite will benefit from an external grade sealant. As it is a naturally lighter tone it can be vulnerable to stains.
2. Black slate
If you wanted one paving material which is stain resistant and impermeable, black slate would be top of the bunch. Black slate has the extra advantage of being dark enough many stains will not show up on the surface. This means it is easy to keep looking its best all year round. Black slate also works well with either modern or traditional looking woodland gardens.
3. Wood style porcelain
Wood styled porcelain is a type of external grade porcelain made to look like wood. This porcelain comes in a range of natural wood aesthetic types including; Walnut, Maple, Cherry and Oak. This paving has all the typical advantages of using porcelain including, imperviousness, durability and low maintenance. At the same time its timber aesthetic makes it perfectly in keeping with a woodland garden theme.
4. Sandstone
Sandstone has become one of the most popular natural stone paving materials on the market. Not only is this extremely versatile stone beautiful it is reasonably affordable for a natural stone. Indian sandstone especially comes in a broad range of textures and colour tones. Sandstone can bring a more traditional look to woodland garden paths and patios. As sandstone is slightly porous it is advised to seal pavers with an external grade sealant!
5. Black limestone
Black limestone is a sedimentary rock loved for its dark tones and natural variation. This stone was formed over millions of years from a combination of organic material and compacted sediments. Such formation means the stone often displays mineral deposits as wells as well as shells and small fossils. The stones dark colours and varied surface makes it a perfect surfacing material for woodland gardens.
6. Natural stone setts
Natural stone setts now come in a range of materials perfect for creating decorative and robust surfacing. Traditionally granite setts were the smaller paving unit of choice and are still widely used. However there are now Sandstone, Slate and even limestone sett pavers. Setts naturally have a more traditional and historical look making them fit in well with naturalistic woodland garden designs.
7. Block paving
Block paving is a pre-cast paving block typically used to lay driveways and car ports. Due to its popularity however, block paving now includes a multitude of different styles and products. This has also made it popular for landscaping applications including patios and pathways. For woodland gardens I find cobble effect block paving like Marshalls tegula or Brett Alpha Trio, and excellent choice. These lighter blocks light sandstone will benefit from a non-slip external sealant.
Thank you for reading my article on 7 paving choices for woodland gardens! If you require paving or landscaping services do not hesitate to contact me.
Based in Amersham I offer pathway, driveway and patio laying services across Buckinghamshire. We are also experts in woodland garden planting and planting design. For more information on our landscape services, visit our contact page here. Below I will link to our other woodland garden articles you may also find useful.
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Groundcover plants within woodland gardens provide a firm planting base between larger trees and shrubs. These floor covering plants provide shelter for wildlife and a barrier to weed establishment.
Any bare soil always has the threat of becoming colonised by unwanted plants. Consequently, groundcovers enable you to take full control of your planting borders. Woodland gardens however do host some challenges to typical groundcover varieties. Such gardens can often present one of the most difficult growing environments; dry shade. In this article, I identify 10 groundcover plants that can withstand these conditions and actually thrive in woodland gardens. 1. Pachysandra
Pachysandra is an evergreen perennial favoured for its interesting foliage and small white flowers. This plant forms dense mats of vegetation making it an effective groundcover. It has an ability to thrive in shady conditions making it perfect for woodland planting schemes. Pachysandra is also extremely low maintenance and tolerant of most soil types.
2. Ostrich fern
Also known by its Latin name (Matteuccia struthiopteris) Ostrich fern is a perennial fern native to forests of the northern hemisphere. Favoured for its large, feather like, leaves it can form dense thickets of multiple specimens. Its ability to spread makes it a particularly effective groundcover for woodland gardens. This fern, once established, can create a lush and green foliage display every season.
3. Hosta
Hostas are herbaceous, perennial plants favoured for their large, lush, leaves and attractive growing habit. These plants grow from bulbs which can divide and spread forming dense groundcovers overtime. Planted in blocks, they can add colour to shady woodland borders and provide shelter to wildlife. During summer they have the added benefit of producing attractive, bell shaped flowers.
4. Japanese forest grass
Often referred to by its Latin name (Hakonechloa macra) this grass originated from the mountain forests of Japan. This grass is highly favoured for its arching foliage which almost looks fountain like. Its foliage is typically lush green or variegated and can display tones of brown and red during the fall. When planted within groups it can form a lush groundcover under the woodland canopy.
5. Coral bells
Coral bells is herbaceous perennial plant much loved for its radiant foliage and small delicate flowers. Often described by its scientific name (Heuchera) this plant can thrive in a broad range of growing conditions. The foliage can come in a diversity of colours including yellow, pink and deep red. This combined with its low, compact; habit makes it perfect for block planting and dense groundcovers. Growing well in partial shade makes it quite suitable for woodland gardens.
6. Hypericum calycinum
Often referred to by its common name ‘Creeping St Johns Wort’ this plant is a low growing evergreen perennial. Originally native to Eurasia it is favoured for its dense, spreading, habit, oval foliage and yellow flowers. It has an ability to adapt to various growing conditions and help to suppress weeds. Its dense foliage makes it perfect for creating secure habitats and travel routes for wildlife.
7. Cotoneaster horizontalis
Occasionally called Rockspray, Cotoneaster horizontalis is a low growing, trailing shrub native to China. It is popular for its seasonal variation and horizontal branching habit. During summer this plant produces hundreds of small flowers that are popular with bees. As autumn approaches the foliage turns radiant tones of yellow, orange and red. Being able to tolerate part shade this plant can make an attractive groundcover to woodland garden borders.
8. Cranesbill Geranium
Cranesbill Geraniums are attractive plants with a vigorous and low growing habit. They are particularly favoured for their palmate leaves and delicate flowers which have a long blooming season. Being able to tolerate part shade it is a worthy candidate for covering woodland garden borders. It also has a good tolerance of varying soil types and growing positions.
9. Japanese anemone
Originally a native to China and Japan this perennial plant is both beautiful and resilient in nature. Its leaves are three-parted with a jagged outline giving them a unique texture. Their stunning flowers are raised up upon delicate stems which bob and flow with the breeze. Originating from woodland environments they are more than capable of tolerating shady borders. These plants form a bushy mass of low growing foliage that can shade out weeds and decorate borders.
10. Vinca minor
Vinca minor is a creeping, low growing plant originating from Europe and Asia. Also known as Periwinkle or creeping myrtle it is an evergreen perennial with glossy green foliage. Due to its dense growing habit and general resilience it is often used as a landscape ground cover. This plant is fast to establish and requires little after care once established. During spring it produces stunning blue and purple flowers which can sometimes bloom in autumn. Its ability to tolerate shade makes it a great groundcover plant for woodland gardens.
Thank you for reading our article on the best ground cover plants for woodland gardens! Why not check some of our other articles about woodland gardens below? If you require landscaping services in Buckinghamshire or surrounding areas please contact us here.
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Mimicking landscapes of the ancient past woodland gardens provide us a peak of nature at its finest. The seasonal drama of sprouting foliage and decaying vegetation creates spaces of transitional wonder.
Woodland garden flowers have a very important role to play within woodland gardens. Their colourful flowers provide dazzle and interest to the shade of the forest floor. Woodland flowers become a particular focal point during the growing season offering nectar and pollen for wildlife. In this article I list and summarise 10 flowering plants perfect for woodland gardens 1. Cranesbill Geranium
Cranesbill Geranium is an exquisite flowering plant which is loved for its interesting foliage and colourful flowers. This robust perennial can tolerate a range of soil types and growing conditions including partial shade. The Cranesbill Geranium has a spreading habit making an effective groundcover plant. It has an extremely long flowering season from spring all the way to late fall! This plant has delicate, five lobed, flowers ranging from pink to purple.
2. Foxglove
Also known by its Latin name ‘Digitalis’ Foxglove is a dramatic flowering plant favoured for its height and colour. During summertime it sprouts a tall flowering stem adorned with tubular bell shaped flowers. The flowers range in colour from white, to bright pink and purple This Biennial plant is naturally adapted to woodlands and can be seen growing wild throughout forests within Europe. This makes it the perfect flowering plant for temperate climate woodland gardens.
3. Primrose
Also known as Primula this small woodland wildflower is loved for its early yellow flowers and broad leaves. This flower has become hybridised with blooms now available in a variety of colours. The plants foliage has a low growing rosette formation with flowers raised up upon tall stems. Flowering in February primrose take advantage of the early season sunlight before woodland trees leaf out. These attractive perennials are perfect for block planting in the front of woodland borders.
4. Hellebore
Sometimes called the ‘Christmas Rose’ Hellebores are perennial plants favoured for their early season Flowers. During winter these delightful plants produce striking five loped flowers which seem to nod in the breeze. The flowers range from black, deep purple to pink, white and green. They have large serrated leaves giving them a slightly exotic and mysterious look. They make a fantastic winter woodland specimen adding interest when there is seasonally not much else to appreciate.
5. Fuchsias
Fuchias are famous for their intoxicating pendulous and colourful bell shaped flowers and delicate foliage. These plants now come in a broad range of different cultivars and flower colours including; red, purple, pink and white. Fuchias have long arching stems and have a natural tendency to weep and hang. This makes them perfect for hanging baskets or raised planters. In woodland gardens they form an attractive small shrub or groundcover in some cases. Much favoured for their long flowering period they are tolerant of the shady conditions woodland gardens provide.
6. Bleeding heart
Bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis) is an exceptionally beautiful and intriguing perennial flowering plant. It is particularly famous for its distinctive flowers that are both shaped and coloured like love hearts. This charming and romantic display makes it a real novelty adjacent to woodland garden paths and seating areas. The flowers bloom from spring to early summer capturing the most exciting part of the flowering season. Bleeding heart prefers moist but well draining soil and will happily grow underneath trees, perfect for woodland gardens.
7. Astilbe
Astilbe is a perennial flowering plant with a native range spanning Asia and North America. Much favoured for its plumes of feathery flowers it blooms in tones of white, pink, red and purple. The flower spikes appear in midsummer adding drama and impact to shady woodland borders. Preferring a moist and well drained soil this plant is more than happy growing in dappled shade. This plant also has good deer resistance and is generally easy to maintain.
8. Daylilies
Daylilies are hardy flowering perennials well known for their classic lily flowers. The flowers typically only live for one day but produce a series of blooms over late spring and summer. Daylilies come in a range of colours including; yellow, orange, red, pink and purple with various flower shapes and colour combinations. They have a good adaptability to different soil and growing conditions including partial shade. This makes them suitable for woodland borders or woodland edge planting schemes.
9. Lupins
Lupins are herbaceous perennials famous for their dramatic, vertical flowering spikes in early summer. With pea like flowers and palmate foliage they have a distinctive look and provide some seasonal drama. The flowers come in a diverse array of bright colours including; white, yellow, pink, red, purple and blue. Although Lupins prefere full sun they will tolerate 50% shade as the grow happily on the edge of my own woodland garden. Lupins also are also a magnet for bees and other pollinators such as butterflies and moths.
10. Crocosmia
Crocosmia are a type of perennial flowering plant loved for its arching stems and brightly coloured, tubular, flowers. The flowers emerge in linear clusters during mid summer and are loved by bumble bees in particular. Having an almost tropical look they spread to form dense ground cover through bulb division. Being extremely adaptable to varying soil and growing conditions they are easy to establish. Crocosmia are perfect candidates to lighten up woodland borders as they can tolerate partial shade.
Thank you for reading our article on woodland garden flowers! Below I will link to some other woodland garden articles you may find helpful.
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When the early spring finally arrives in the woodland garden it’s a signal for early woodland bulbs to sprout! Spring woodland bulbs take advantage of the early season sunshine before the leaf canopy opens out.
There is something magical about these small flowering plants emerging from the bare and lifeless soil. Woodland bulbs may not occupy borders very long however seasonally their impact is huge! Flowering bulbs can kick off the growing season with some much awaited excitement and splendour! Every woodland garden border would not be the same without their carpet of seasonal colour! In this article I list and summarise 10 of the very best flowering bulbs for woodland gardens. 1. Snowdrops
Also known by their Latin name ‘Galanthus’ these small perennial bulbs are native to Eurasia. They flower in late winter around February time and have nodding bell like shaped white flowers. These plants spread by bulb division and eventually establish colonies, these can form impressive carpets of white within the landscape. Snowdrops can make a real impact to woodland gardens and are pleasant sights marking the beginning of a new season.
2. Daffodil
Daffodils are probably one of the most famous spring flowering bulbs of the Northern Hemisphere. Native to Europe and North Africa these flowers are recognised by their trumpet shaped corona and ring of outer petals. Although most common in their traditional colour of yellow they are also available in white, orange and pink. In woodland gardens they can provide endless charm and seasonal excitement.
3. Crocus
Crocus is a genus of flowering bulbs well known for their stunning flowers and thin, linear foliage. Native to Europe, North Africa and Asia this flower is typically planted within lawns and flower borders. The flowers normally have six petals and come in shades of purple, yellow and white. Crocus flowers are well known for being disproportionately larger blooms than leaves. This gives them an unusual but interesting appeal which adds impact to woodland borders.
4. Fritillaria
Fritillaria are a genus of flowering plants well known for its impressive flowers and distinctive patterning. Native to North Africa, America and Europe these flowers come in a broad range of colours. Flower colours include shades of purple, yellow, orange and white adding drama to woodland borders. These flowers look very effective planted along the front of woodland garden borders.
5. Bluebells
Also described by their latin name (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) blue bells are famous for their remarkable spring flowers. Native to the woodlands of Europe these flowers create carpets of colour throughout the month of April. During flowering they produce arching stems with drooping blue, purple and violet flowers. With a cultural significance in folklore and legend they make exciting additions to shaded woodland gardens.
6. Alliums
Aliums are a unique genus of plants belonging to the onion family, including Garlic and Chives. These plants are famous for their very distinctive, spherical, flower heads. This characteristic has led many Alliums to being bred and hybridised for this specific trait. Many ornamental alliums flowers now come in a range of sizes and colours including; white pink, purple and yellow. Although alliums do prefer full sun they can do well in 50% shade making them fine for light woodland gardens.
7. Cyclamen
Native to Europe and the Mediterranean region Cyclamen are loved for their unusual flowers and decoratively marbled foliage. Cyclaman flowers come in shades of white, pink, purple and red and generally bloom in fall or late winter. They are perfectly happy growing within well drained woodland borders under a layer of mulch. When grown in multiple blocks they can add real colour and drama to dull, winter, woodland borders.
8. Liriope muscari
Also known as Lilyturf or Liriope this flowering bulb is loved for its grass like foliage and spikes of purple-blue flowers. Native to East Asia this plant is both versatile and attractive within woodland borders. If planted in blocks it can provide a robust groundcover providing a good visual texture to borders. Liriope can tolerate a wide variety of growing conditions including particle shade and poor soil. Its dense ground foliage can also provide shelter for small insects and invertebrates boosting local ecology.
9. Iris reticulate
Most commonly known as ‘Reticulated Iris’, this plant is very much a typical iris but in miniature. Originally from Iran, Turkey and the Caucases it is highly prized for its early season colour. Its flowers emerge in late winter and are capable of pushing through snow. It has a typical Iris flower but with a short rigid and erect stems and foliage. This iris has an interesting form making it look almost artificial but unique. In woodland gardens it can add beauty to seating areas and focal points.
10. Wood anemone
Wood anemones are small but charming perennial plants native to the woodlands of Europe and Asia. Also known by their Latin name (Anemone Nemorosa) they prefer woodland gardens with dappled shade and well drained soil. They are much loved for their single star shaped flowers which bloom in spring. The flowers emerge before woodland trees leaf out providing early nectar for pollinators. This can provide crucial food to insects emerging from months of winter hibernation.
Thank you for reading our article on the best bulbs for woodland gardens. Below I will link to more of our woodland garden articles you may find useful.
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Garden drainage problems are becoming increasingly frequent occurrences for homeowners. With ever increasing weather unpredictability flooding events are becoming much more commonplace.
Over-development and hard surfacing have resulted in increased surface run-off and ground saturation. Such conditions lead to boggy lawns and flower borders rendering many gardens unusable. Consequently, many are seeking new, innovative ways to reduce levels of water absorption within their backyards. In this article I will explore how rainwater harvesting can reduce garden drainage problems. Does rainwater harvesting improve garden drainage?
Rain water harvesting from roofs and impermeable surfaces will reduce the amount of water being absorbed into your soil. This can contribute to the mitigation of localised garden drainage problems. However, very often, harvesting is not undertaken on a large enough scale to mitigate boggy ground conditions. 
Soil is naturally capable of absorbing a staggering amount of water. This amount is normally far beyond what is possible with water butts and garden storage tanks. However, with substantial rainwater harvesting such as soakaways, retention ponds and storage tank systems improved garden drainage can become a reality.
It should be noted that rainwater harvesting for drainage should be a part of a more holistic drainage strategy. Integrating; re-levelling, drainage channels, soil amelioration, de-compaction and harvesting is a far more certain way to solve garden drainage problems.
Rain water harvesting systems for garden drainage1. Water butts
Water butts can make a contribution to reducing surface run-off in gardens. However, anyone who has ever installed a water butt will know just how fast they fill. This is because even shed roofs are capable of collecting a significant volume of water after even moderate rainfall. In most gardens water butts fill with water and then simply overflow once full. When they are emptied it is often upon garden plants so they rarely make a difference to garden drainage.
2. Soak-aways
Soak-aways are capable of holding and storing a significant amount of collected storm water. Not only do soak-aways store the water they allow it to be slowly be reabsorbed by the subsoil. Contrary to common belief in most cases garden drainage is only skin deep. In simple terms most boggy ground would drain if it was levelled correctly and not compacted. Consequently, a cubic metre soak-away can provide a significant vessel for storm water to run to. Soak-aways can also be installed in a way that allows you to tap into collected water.
3. Retention ponds
Retention ponds are a kind of cross between a ground water storage tank and a garden pond. The aim of retention ponds is to harvest and retain storm water for later use. Such ponds become useful during hot summers when they can be accessed for landscape irrigation. Retention ponds can alleviate garden flooding by allowing storm water somewhere to drain to. These ponds can be built traditionally with liners but within low depressions within the landscape. This means during heavy rain the pond can fill up past the liner level. Such a system provides extra storage capacity and an ability for surrounding ground to reabsorb ground water.
4. Storage tank & pump systems
One of the ultimate ways to harvest rainwater in your garden is using underground storage tanks. These can be plumbed into roof gutters and patio drainage systems to harvest large volumes of water. During summertime, the stored water can be pumped to the surface for car washing and landscape irrigation. Most storage tanks on the market are made from durable polyethylene and come in a range of sizes. These systems can collect large volumes of water from the landscape helping to alleviate ground saturation levels.
Conclusion
There is no doubt that reducing the amount of surface water discharge on your garden will improve landscape drainage. However any significant impact will only be achieved by larger soakaways, retention ponds and generous storage tanks. Rain water harvesting can make a significant impact to landscape drainage on the correct scale. However, for a better chance of success, rainwater harvesting should become a part of a greater garden drainage strategy.
If you require garden drainage services do not hesitate to contact us. Based in Amersham, we provide a wide range of garden landscaping services including:
paving, patios, driveways, paths, edging, raised beds, garden drainage, lawn drainage, gardening, fencing, new lawns, garden walls, ponds, re-levelling, planting, wildlife gardens and vegetable gardens. Our landscaping services cover a 10 mile radius from Amersham and typically cover: Amersham, Aylesbury, Bovingdon, Chalfont, Chesham, Hyde Heath, Great Missenden, Princes Risborough, High Wycombe, Penn, Beaconsfield, Tring, Gerrard's Cross and Denham.
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Stone walls are a historical and aesthetic solution for external construction. When integrated into landscaping projects they can look far superior to modern alternatives.
The great allure of natural stone walling is it can look rugged and deconstructed. This is even more so the case with plants growing out and cascading down them. Planting through and over old stone walls can look so effective and exciting! The combination of hard, course, materials contrasted against soft foliage and flowers is a timeless delight. Therefore, in this article I list and summarise 10 amazing plants perfect for growing over stone walls. 1. Trailing Fuchsia
Fuchsias are a decorative plant much loved for their exotic looking flowers and arching foliage. The trailing fuchsia looks particularly stunning cascading over stone walls softening stonework with its delicate foliage. The flowers have four base petals with central petals forming a cup surrounding a long, hanging stamen. This makes the flower look particularly intricate and stunning. It likes a well drained soil and prefers partial shade.
2. Houseleek
Also referred to by their Latin name, Sempervivums are succulent plants with rosette shaped, leathery leaves. These low growing, evergreen plants are native to mountainous regions of Asia, North Africa and Europe. Their ability to thrive in exposed rocky conditions makes them the perfect plant for stone walls. Houseleaks can easily be planted on top of and within the crevices of stonework. Every year these plants throw up long, flower spikes with dazzling flowers.
3. Creeping Rosemary
Rosemary is a very well known herb for its culinary use within the kitchen. However, it also has many beneficial qualities as a landscape plant with decorative evergreen foliage and attractive flowers. When it comes to planting over stone walls creeping rosemary is an even better match! This rosemary looks extremely effective hanging over natural stone and rocky surfaces. It will also provide you with plenty of fresh herbs for your kitchen.
4. Boston Ivy
Boston ivy is a beautiful climbing pant with attractive foliage native to East Asia. Unlike some climbers this vine maintains thin stems which never become too thick and cumbersome. This makes it perfect for growing up stone walls and even buildings. They have palmate 3 lobed glossy leaves which create a beautiful texture to vertical surfaces. During the autumn they can turn brilliant shades of orange and red creating a memorable seasonal display.
5. Creeping Phlox
Creeping Phlox is a low growing plant loved for its carpet of attractive flowers and evergreen foliage. Originally from North America this plant can be found growing over rocks and boulders within mountainous regions. During spring its flowers bloom creating displays of white, pink, purple and blue. The flowers are much appreciated by pollinators and insects which love to shelter within its dense foliage. Its love of well drained soil and partial sun makes it the perfect plant for stone walls.
6. Rock Cress
Rock cress is a low growing, carpet forming perennial originally native to Western Asia and Europe. Also known by its scientific name ‘Arabis’ it is favoured for its clusters of small 4 petaled flowers in early spring. The flowers come in three main colours including white, pink and purple which are loved by bees and other pollinators. This plant looks particularly effective climbing over boulders and rocky stone walls in alpine or rockery landscaping. With a love of sunny aspects and well drained substrates its perfect for sunny stone walls.
7. Creeping Thyme
This low growing herb is well appreciated for its aromatic foliage frequently used in cooking. However, many are unaware of what an effective landscaping plant it also can be. This small evergreen plant forms carpets of dense foliage with radiant blooms of pink flowers. Loving well drained and warm environments it is more than happy climbing over sunny surfaces. Creeping thyme is very effective for planting within the cracks and crevices of stone walls. It is easy to take care of and many species of pollinators love to feed on the flowers.
8. Ferns
Ferns are a broad group of plants well known for their long and graceful fronds. Found throughout the planet these ancient plants have colonised almost all known habitats. Having a love for damp shady environments they are perfect for planting in and around shady stone walls. Ferns are well known for attaching themselves to stone and walls with little deep soil or substrate. Some of the best fern species for growing on stone walls include; Harts tongue, Wall rue and Maidenhair Spleenwort.
9. Creeping Jenny
Scientifically known as 'Lysimachia nummularia', Creeping Jenny is a low growing perennial loved for its rounded and vibrant foliage. This plant has an ability to spread and cascade over walls forming a mat of foliage. During summer it produces many small, yellow, flowers which further enhances its aesthetic appeal. Creeping jenny is perfect for planting along the top of stone walls helping to soften bare stonework. It likes a well drained soil and will grow in either full sun or partial shade.
10. Japanese stone pine
The Japanese stone pine is a small, slow growing, pine tree native to Japan. Also known by its latin name ‘Pinus pumila’ this dwarf stone pine is loved for its ornamental form. Originating from rocky, mountainous regions of Japan it is perfectly suited for rock gardens and free draining soils. This pine looks particularly effective growing over dry stone walls and rocky landscaping. Once established it is a low maintenance plant that requires little pruning to maintain its form.
Thank you for reading our article on the best plants for growing over stone walls! Below I will link to some other articles you also may find useful.
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The Author
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Landscaping services across Buckinghamshire, Norfolk & East Anglia
Hyde Heath, Amersham, BuckinghamshireRockland All Saints, Attleborough, Norfolk
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