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Perennial plants are those which grow during each growing season and die back in winter. There growing cycle means they add some much needed seasonal change to woodland gardens.
These deep rooted plants can form lush plant communities on otherwise difficult and shaded ground. Many perennials have attractive foliage and brightly coloured flowers bringing interest to the forest floor. Not only are woodland garden perennials attractive to people they are also beneficial to wildlife. Perennials create dense pockets of vegetation and often provide plenty of nectar and pollen for beneficial insects. Why not inject some extra life into your project, with our top 10 perennial plants for woodland gardens. 1. Hellebores
Native to Europe and Asia these shade loving perennials are perfect for woodland gardens. Not only are they accustomed to growing in dabbled shade they also flower early in the season. Flowering in mid February they open their beautiful blooms when little else is on show. Hellebores are perfect for situating along pathways or in a position so they can be enjoyed from the home.
2. Hostas
Hostas are vibrant and lush looking perennial plants which originally come from East Asia. Although Hostas do have attractive flowers they are more favoured for their large leaves. Their large, Oval shaped leaves can have striking colours including grey, blues and bright yellows. With a love for shady borders they make an absolute must for the woodland garden. During midsummer they sprout flower spikes with a cluster of bell shaped blooms.
3. Astilbe
Astilbe are attractive perennials favoured for their foliage but more so their vibrant flowers. The flowers range from white to pink and purple to red and bloom during the summer months. Flowers grow into feathery plumes of colour which make them extremely effective in panting designs. Astilbes prefer to grow in dappled shade making them an excellent candidate for woodland gardens.
4. Ostrich fern
The Ostrich fern is a perennial, woodland fern famous for its large and attractive leaf fronds. Being extremely widespread it is found across North America, Europe and Asia. This makes this fern extremely hardy and adaptable to a variety of growing conditions. Ostrich fern prefers to grow within cool and damp, shady borders making it very suitable for woodland gardens. These ferns can form dense growing communities making exceptional groundcover and understory planting.
5. Coral bells
Also known by its Latin name Heuchera, this low growing plant is favoured for its delicate flowers and vibrant foliage. Originating from America its foliage forms a low growing bushy cluster of foliage. Its leaves have interesting and brightly toned colourations including; pinks, purples, yellows and greens. During summer it throws up tall, thin flower stalks which erupt in small bell shaped flowers. Coral bells are extremely shade tolerant and create a great perennial groundcover to woodland borders.
6. Bleeding heart
Bleeding heart or 'Dicentra spectabilis' is a herbaceous perennial originally native to Asia and North America. This plant is well admired for its heart shaped blooms which almost look artificial. The flowers appear in spring or early summer depending upon seasonal temperatures. Having a tolerance for shady spots this plant is perfect for adding some wonder to woodland gardens.
7. Solomon seal
Also known by its Latin name Polygonatum this unusual plant has arching stems and bell shaped flowers. Native to the cool forests of the northern hemisphere this woodland plant is very resilient. Solomon seal sprouts every spring from rhizomes eventually spreading to form small colonies. This attractive plant is perfect for adding seasonal variation to the front of woodland borders.
8. Japanese Anemone
Japanese Anemones are delightful flowering perennials that provide welcome blooms to the end of the growing season. These plants form a dense thicket of a jagged dark green foliage making them an effective groundcover. The flowers are five lobed and come in shades of white and light pink. The flowers are raised up above the foliage on tall stems which dance on the breeze. Being shade tolerant the Japanese Anemone is the perfect perennial for a shady woodland border.
9. Lilly of the valley
Lilly of the valley (Convallaria majalis ) is a low growing perennial loved for its small fragrant flowers. The flowers are white and bell shaped suspended upon thin arching stems. Native to the temperate woodlands of Eurasia this perennial can tolerate shady borers and likes moist but well drained soil. The Lilly of the valley spreads via underground rhizomes and can spread to form colonies of attractive groundcover.
10. Japanese forest grass
Japanese forest grass is an ornamental grass well known for its busy, arching foliage. The foliage ranges from dark green to a radiant yellow with some varieties being variegated. During the fall, these grasses can display some exceptional autumn colour turning shades of orange and red. Native to the cool, damp forests of Japan this grass is resilient and shade tolerant. It is particularly effective for block planting ground covers in forest gardens.
Thank you for reading our article on 10 great woodland garden perennials! Below I will link to some of our other woodland garden articles you may find useful.
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Woodland gardens are celebrated for their array of interesting foliage and shady borders full of specimen plants.
When planning a woodland garden paving may not be high on the list of priorities. However, paving can play a critical role within woodland gardens defining pathways and providing good seating areas. The question is; what is the best paving material for woodland gardens? In this article I seek to answer this very question! I will provide my take on the best paving for woodland gardens listing and summarising 7 types of paving material. What is the best paving for woodland gardens?
The best paving for woodland gardens would be a natural stone with darker and multi-tonal colour variations. Such a paver will be able to resist continuous colour staining from leaf tannins, berries and bird droppings. For this reason paving should also have a low permeability and non slip surface. Paving within woodland gardens will also most likely benefit from a good quality non slip sealant. 1. Granite
Granite has been utilised as a paving and surfacing material since ancient times. Its high density and durability makes it extremely resilient and weather resistant. Either granite setts or granite paving slabs can be a great choice especially for contemporary woodland garden designs. However, it should be recommended granite will benefit from an external grade sealant. As it is a naturally lighter tone it can be vulnerable to stains.
2. Black slate
If you wanted one paving material which is stain resistant and impermeable, black slate would be top of the bunch. Black slate has the extra advantage of being dark enough many stains will not show up on the surface. This means it is easy to keep looking its best all year round. Black slate also works well with either modern or traditional looking woodland gardens.
3. Wood style porcelain
Wood styled porcelain is a type of external grade porcelain made to look like wood. This porcelain comes in a range of natural wood aesthetic types including; Walnut, Maple, Cherry and Oak. This paving has all the typical advantages of using porcelain including, imperviousness, durability and low maintenance. At the same time its timber aesthetic makes it perfectly in keeping with a woodland garden theme.
4. Sandstone
Sandstone has become one of the most popular natural stone paving materials on the market. Not only is this extremely versatile stone beautiful it is reasonably affordable for a natural stone. Indian sandstone especially comes in a broad range of textures and colour tones. Sandstone can bring a more traditional look to woodland garden paths and patios. As sandstone is slightly porous it is advised to seal pavers with an external grade sealant!
5. Black limestone
Black limestone is a sedimentary rock loved for its dark tones and natural variation. This stone was formed over millions of years from a combination of organic material and compacted sediments. Such formation means the stone often displays mineral deposits as wells as well as shells and small fossils. The stones dark colours and varied surface makes it a perfect surfacing material for woodland gardens.
6. Natural stone setts
Natural stone setts now come in a range of materials perfect for creating decorative and robust surfacing. Traditionally granite setts were the smaller paving unit of choice and are still widely used. However there are now Sandstone, Slate and even limestone sett pavers. Setts naturally have a more traditional and historical look making them fit in well with naturalistic woodland garden designs.
7. Block paving
Block paving is a pre-cast paving block typically used to lay driveways and car ports. Due to its popularity however, block paving now includes a multitude of different styles and products. This has also made it popular for landscaping applications including patios and pathways. For woodland gardens I find cobble effect block paving like Marshalls tegula or Brett Alpha Trio, and excellent choice. These lighter blocks light sandstone will benefit from a non-slip external sealant.
Thank you for reading my article on 7 paving choices for woodland gardens! If you require paving or landscaping services do not hesitate to contact me.
Based in Amersham I offer pathway, driveway and patio laying services across Buckinghamshire. We are also experts in woodland garden planting and planting design. For more information on our landscape services, visit our contact page here. Below I will link to our other woodland garden articles you may also find useful.
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Groundcover plants within woodland gardens provide a firm planting base between larger trees and shrubs. These floor covering plants provide shelter for wildlife and a barrier to weed establishment.
Any bare soil always has the threat of becoming colonised by unwanted plants. Consequently, groundcovers enable you to take full control of your planting borders. Woodland gardens however do host some challenges to typical groundcover varieties. Such gardens can often present one of the most difficult growing environments; dry shade. In this article, I identify 10 groundcover plants that can withstand these conditions and actually thrive in woodland gardens. 1. Pachysandra
Pachysandra is an evergreen perennial favoured for its interesting foliage and small white flowers. This plant forms dense mats of vegetation making it an effective groundcover. It has an ability to thrive in shady conditions making it perfect for woodland planting schemes. Pachysandra is also extremely low maintenance and tolerant of most soil types.
2. Ostrich fern
Also known by its Latin name (Matteuccia struthiopteris) Ostrich fern is a perennial fern native to forests of the northern hemisphere. Favoured for its large, feather like, leaves it can form dense thickets of multiple specimens. Its ability to spread makes it a particularly effective groundcover for woodland gardens. This fern, once established, can create a lush and green foliage display every season.
3. Hosta
Hostas are herbaceous, perennial plants favoured for their large, lush, leaves and attractive growing habit. These plants grow from bulbs which can divide and spread forming dense groundcovers overtime. Planted in blocks, they can add colour to shady woodland borders and provide shelter to wildlife. During summer they have the added benefit of producing attractive, bell shaped flowers.
4. Japanese forest grass
Often referred to by its Latin name (Hakonechloa macra) this grass originated from the mountain forests of Japan. This grass is highly favoured for its arching foliage which almost looks fountain like. Its foliage is typically lush green or variegated and can display tones of brown and red during the fall. When planted within groups it can form a lush groundcover under the woodland canopy.
5. Coral bells
Coral bells is herbaceous perennial plant much loved for its radiant foliage and small delicate flowers. Often described by its scientific name (Heuchera) this plant can thrive in a broad range of growing conditions. The foliage can come in a diversity of colours including yellow, pink and deep red. This combined with its low, compact; habit makes it perfect for block planting and dense groundcovers. Growing well in partial shade makes it quite suitable for woodland gardens.
6. Hypericum calycinum
Often referred to by its common name ‘Creeping St Johns Wort’ this plant is a low growing evergreen perennial. Originally native to Eurasia it is favoured for its dense, spreading, habit, oval foliage and yellow flowers. It has an ability to adapt to various growing conditions and help to suppress weeds. Its dense foliage makes it perfect for creating secure habitats and travel routes for wildlife.
7. Cotoneaster horizontalis
Occasionally called Rockspray, Cotoneaster horizontalis is a low growing, trailing shrub native to China. It is popular for its seasonal variation and horizontal branching habit. During summer this plant produces hundreds of small flowers that are popular with bees. As autumn approaches the foliage turns radiant tones of yellow, orange and red. Being able to tolerate part shade this plant can make an attractive groundcover to woodland garden borders.
8. Cranesbill Geranium
Cranesbill Geraniums are attractive plants with a vigorous and low growing habit. They are particularly favoured for their palmate leaves and delicate flowers which have a long blooming season. Being able to tolerate part shade it is a worthy candidate for covering woodland garden borders. It also has a good tolerance of varying soil types and growing positions.
9. Japanese anemone
Originally a native to China and Japan this perennial plant is both beautiful and resilient in nature. Its leaves are three-parted with a jagged outline giving them a unique texture. Their stunning flowers are raised up upon delicate stems which bob and flow with the breeze. Originating from woodland environments they are more than capable of tolerating shady borders. These plants form a bushy mass of low growing foliage that can shade out weeds and decorate borders.
10. Vinca minor
Vinca minor is a creeping, low growing plant originating from Europe and Asia. Also known as Periwinkle or creeping myrtle it is an evergreen perennial with glossy green foliage. Due to its dense growing habit and general resilience it is often used as a landscape ground cover. This plant is fast to establish and requires little after care once established. During spring it produces stunning blue and purple flowers which can sometimes bloom in autumn. Its ability to tolerate shade makes it a great groundcover plant for woodland gardens.
Thank you for reading our article on the best ground cover plants for woodland gardens! Why not check some of our other articles about woodland gardens below? If you require landscaping services in Buckinghamshire or surrounding areas please contact us here.
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Mimicking landscapes of the ancient past woodland gardens provide us a peak of nature at its finest. The seasonal drama of sprouting foliage and decaying vegetation creates spaces of transitional wonder.
Woodland garden flowers have a very important role to play within woodland gardens. Their colourful flowers provide dazzle and interest to the shade of the forest floor. Woodland flowers become a particular focal point during the growing season offering nectar and pollen for wildlife. In this article I list and summarise 10 flowering plants perfect for woodland gardens 1. Cranesbill Geranium
Cranesbill Geranium is an exquisite flowering plant which is loved for its interesting foliage and colourful flowers. This robust perennial can tolerate a range of soil types and growing conditions including partial shade. The Cranesbill Geranium has a spreading habit making an effective groundcover plant. It has an extremely long flowering season from spring all the way to late fall! This plant has delicate, five lobed, flowers ranging from pink to purple.
2. Foxglove
Also known by its Latin name ‘Digitalis’ Foxglove is a dramatic flowering plant favoured for its height and colour. During summertime it sprouts a tall flowering stem adorned with tubular bell shaped flowers. The flowers range in colour from white, to bright pink and purple This Biennial plant is naturally adapted to woodlands and can be seen growing wild throughout forests within Europe. This makes it the perfect flowering plant for temperate climate woodland gardens.
3. Primrose
Also known as Primula this small woodland wildflower is loved for its early yellow flowers and broad leaves. This flower has become hybridised with blooms now available in a variety of colours. The plants foliage has a low growing rosette formation with flowers raised up upon tall stems. Flowering in February primrose take advantage of the early season sunlight before woodland trees leaf out. These attractive perennials are perfect for block planting in the front of woodland borders.
4. Hellebore
Sometimes called the ‘Christmas Rose’ Hellebores are perennial plants favoured for their early season Flowers. During winter these delightful plants produce striking five loped flowers which seem to nod in the breeze. The flowers range from black, deep purple to pink, white and green. They have large serrated leaves giving them a slightly exotic and mysterious look. They make a fantastic winter woodland specimen adding interest when there is seasonally not much else to appreciate.
5. Fuchsias
Fuchias are famous for their intoxicating pendulous and colourful bell shaped flowers and delicate foliage. These plants now come in a broad range of different cultivars and flower colours including; red, purple, pink and white. Fuchias have long arching stems and have a natural tendency to weep and hang. This makes them perfect for hanging baskets or raised planters. In woodland gardens they form an attractive small shrub or groundcover in some cases. Much favoured for their long flowering period they are tolerant of the shady conditions woodland gardens provide.
6. Bleeding heart
Bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis) is an exceptionally beautiful and intriguing perennial flowering plant. It is particularly famous for its distinctive flowers that are both shaped and coloured like love hearts. This charming and romantic display makes it a real novelty adjacent to woodland garden paths and seating areas. The flowers bloom from spring to early summer capturing the most exciting part of the flowering season. Bleeding heart prefers moist but well draining soil and will happily grow underneath trees, perfect for woodland gardens.
7. Astilbe
Astilbe is a perennial flowering plant with a native range spanning Asia and North America. Much favoured for its plumes of feathery flowers it blooms in tones of white, pink, red and purple. The flower spikes appear in midsummer adding drama and impact to shady woodland borders. Preferring a moist and well drained soil this plant is more than happy growing in dappled shade. This plant also has good deer resistance and is generally easy to maintain.
8. Daylilies
Daylilies are hardy flowering perennials well known for their classic lily flowers. The flowers typically only live for one day but produce a series of blooms over late spring and summer. Daylilies come in a range of colours including; yellow, orange, red, pink and purple with various flower shapes and colour combinations. They have a good adaptability to different soil and growing conditions including partial shade. This makes them suitable for woodland borders or woodland edge planting schemes.
9. Lupins
Lupins are herbaceous perennials famous for their dramatic, vertical flowering spikes in early summer. With pea like flowers and palmate foliage they have a distinctive look and provide some seasonal drama. The flowers come in a diverse array of bright colours including; white, yellow, pink, red, purple and blue. Although Lupins prefere full sun they will tolerate 50% shade as the grow happily on the edge of my own woodland garden. Lupins also are also a magnet for bees and other pollinators such as butterflies and moths.
10. Crocosmia
Crocosmia are a type of perennial flowering plant loved for its arching stems and brightly coloured, tubular, flowers. The flowers emerge in linear clusters during mid summer and are loved by bumble bees in particular. Having an almost tropical look they spread to form dense ground cover through bulb division. Being extremely adaptable to varying soil and growing conditions they are easy to establish. Crocosmia are perfect candidates to lighten up woodland borders as they can tolerate partial shade.
Thank you for reading our article on woodland garden flowers! Below I will link to some other woodland garden articles you may find helpful.
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When the early spring finally arrives in the woodland garden it’s a signal for early woodland bulbs to sprout! Spring woodland bulbs take advantage of the early season sunshine before the leaf canopy opens out.
There is something magical about these small flowering plants emerging from the bare and lifeless soil. Woodland bulbs may not occupy borders very long however seasonally their impact is huge! Flowering bulbs can kick off the growing season with some much awaited excitement and splendour! Every woodland garden border would not be the same without their carpet of seasonal colour! In this article I list and summarise 10 of the very best flowering bulbs for woodland gardens. 1. Snowdrops
Also known by their Latin name ‘Galanthus’ these small perennial bulbs are native to Eurasia. They flower in late winter around February time and have nodding bell like shaped white flowers. These plants spread by bulb division and eventually establish colonies, these can form impressive carpets of white within the landscape. Snowdrops can make a real impact to woodland gardens and are pleasant sights marking the beginning of a new season.
2. Daffodil
Daffodils are probably one of the most famous spring flowering bulbs of the Northern Hemisphere. Native to Europe and North Africa these flowers are recognised by their trumpet shaped corona and ring of outer petals. Although most common in their traditional colour of yellow they are also available in white, orange and pink. In woodland gardens they can provide endless charm and seasonal excitement.
3. Crocus
Crocus is a genus of flowering bulbs well known for their stunning flowers and thin, linear foliage. Native to Europe, North Africa and Asia this flower is typically planted within lawns and flower borders. The flowers normally have six petals and come in shades of purple, yellow and white. Crocus flowers are well known for being disproportionately larger blooms than leaves. This gives them an unusual but interesting appeal which adds impact to woodland borders.
4. Fritillaria
Fritillaria are a genus of flowering plants well known for its impressive flowers and distinctive patterning. Native to North Africa, America and Europe these flowers come in a broad range of colours. Flower colours include shades of purple, yellow, orange and white adding drama to woodland borders. These flowers look very effective planted along the front of woodland garden borders.
5. Bluebells
Also described by their latin name (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) blue bells are famous for their remarkable spring flowers. Native to the woodlands of Europe these flowers create carpets of colour throughout the month of April. During flowering they produce arching stems with drooping blue, purple and violet flowers. With a cultural significance in folklore and legend they make exciting additions to shaded woodland gardens.
6. Alliums
Aliums are a unique genus of plants belonging to the onion family, including Garlic and Chives. These plants are famous for their very distinctive, spherical, flower heads. This characteristic has led many Alliums to being bred and hybridised for this specific trait. Many ornamental alliums flowers now come in a range of sizes and colours including; white pink, purple and yellow. Although alliums do prefer full sun they can do well in 50% shade making them fine for light woodland gardens.
7. Cyclamen
Native to Europe and the Mediterranean region Cyclamen are loved for their unusual flowers and decoratively marbled foliage. Cyclaman flowers come in shades of white, pink, purple and red and generally bloom in fall or late winter. They are perfectly happy growing within well drained woodland borders under a layer of mulch. When grown in multiple blocks they can add real colour and drama to dull, winter, woodland borders.
8. Liriope muscari
Also known as Lilyturf or Liriope this flowering bulb is loved for its grass like foliage and spikes of purple-blue flowers. Native to East Asia this plant is both versatile and attractive within woodland borders. If planted in blocks it can provide a robust groundcover providing a good visual texture to borders. Liriope can tolerate a wide variety of growing conditions including particle shade and poor soil. Its dense ground foliage can also provide shelter for small insects and invertebrates boosting local ecology.
9. Iris reticulate
Most commonly known as ‘Reticulated Iris’, this plant is very much a typical iris but in miniature. Originally from Iran, Turkey and the Caucases it is highly prized for its early season colour. Its flowers emerge in late winter and are capable of pushing through snow. It has a typical Iris flower but with a short rigid and erect stems and foliage. This iris has an interesting form making it look almost artificial but unique. In woodland gardens it can add beauty to seating areas and focal points.
10. Wood anemone
Wood anemones are small but charming perennial plants native to the woodlands of Europe and Asia. Also known by their Latin name (Anemone Nemorosa) they prefer woodland gardens with dappled shade and well drained soil. They are much loved for their single star shaped flowers which bloom in spring. The flowers emerge before woodland trees leaf out providing early nectar for pollinators. This can provide crucial food to insects emerging from months of winter hibernation.
Thank you for reading our article on the best bulbs for woodland gardens. Below I will link to more of our woodland garden articles you may find useful.
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Garden drainage problems are becoming increasingly frequent occurrences for homeowners. With ever increasing weather unpredictability flooding events are becoming much more commonplace.
Over-development and hard surfacing have resulted in increased surface run-off and ground saturation. Such conditions lead to boggy lawns and flower borders rendering many gardens unusable. Consequently, many are seeking new, innovative ways to reduce levels of water absorption within their backyards. In this article I will explore how rainwater harvesting can reduce garden drainage problems. Does rainwater harvesting improve garden drainage?
Rain water harvesting from roofs and impermeable surfaces will reduce the amount of water being absorbed into your soil. This can contribute to the mitigation of localised garden drainage problems. However, very often, harvesting is not undertaken on a large enough scale to mitigate boggy ground conditions.
Soil is naturally capable of absorbing a staggering amount of water. This amount is normally far beyond what is possible with water butts and garden storage tanks. However, with substantial rainwater harvesting such as soakaways, retention ponds and storage tank systems improved garden drainage can become a reality.
It should be noted that rainwater harvesting for drainage should be a part of a more holistic drainage strategy. Integrating; re-levelling, drainage channels, soil amelioration, de-compaction and harvesting is a far more certain way to solve garden drainage problems.
Rain water harvesting systems for garden drainage1. Water butts
Water butts can make a contribution to reducing surface run-off in gardens. However, anyone who has ever installed a water butt will know just how fast they fill. This is because even shed roofs are capable of collecting a significant volume of water after even moderate rainfall. In most gardens water butts fill with water and then simply overflow once full. When they are emptied it is often upon garden plants so they rarely make a difference to garden drainage.
2. Soak-aways
Soak-aways are capable of holding and storing a significant amount of collected storm water. Not only do soak-aways store the water they allow it to be slowly be reabsorbed by the subsoil. Contrary to common belief in most cases garden drainage is only skin deep. In simple terms most boggy ground would drain if it was levelled correctly and not compacted. Consequently, a cubic metre soak-away can provide a significant vessel for storm water to run to. Soak-aways can also be installed in a way that allows you to tap into collected water.
3. Retention ponds
Retention ponds are a kind of cross between a ground water storage tank and a garden pond. The aim of retention ponds is to harvest and retain storm water for later use. Such ponds become useful during hot summers when they can be accessed for landscape irrigation. Retention ponds can alleviate garden flooding by allowing storm water somewhere to drain to. These ponds can be built traditionally with liners but within low depressions within the landscape. This means during heavy rain the pond can fill up past the liner level. Such a system provides extra storage capacity and an ability for surrounding ground to reabsorb ground water.
4. Storage tank & pump systems
One of the ultimate ways to harvest rainwater in your garden is using underground storage tanks. These can be plumbed into roof gutters and patio drainage systems to harvest large volumes of water. During summertime, the stored water can be pumped to the surface for car washing and landscape irrigation. Most storage tanks on the market are made from durable polyethylene and come in a range of sizes. These systems can collect large volumes of water from the landscape helping to alleviate ground saturation levels.
Conclusion
There is no doubt that reducing the amount of surface water discharge on your garden will improve landscape drainage. However any significant impact will only be achieved by larger soakaways, retention ponds and generous storage tanks. Rain water harvesting can make a significant impact to landscape drainage on the correct scale. However, for a better chance of success, rainwater harvesting should become a part of a greater garden drainage strategy.
If you require garden drainage services do not hesitate to contact us. Based in Amersham, we provide a wide range of garden landscaping services including:
paving, patios, driveways, paths, edging, raised beds, garden drainage, lawn drainage, gardening, fencing, new lawns, garden walls, ponds, re-levelling, planting, wildlife gardens and vegetable gardens. Our landscaping services cover a 10 mile radius from Amersham and typically cover: Amersham, Aylesbury, Bovingdon, Chalfont, Chesham, Hyde Heath, Great Missenden, Princes Risborough, High Wycombe, Penn, Beaconsfield, Tring, Gerrard's Cross and Denham.
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Stone walls are a historical and aesthetic solution for external construction. When integrated into landscaping projects they can look far superior to modern alternatives.
The great allure of natural stone walling is it can look rugged and deconstructed. This is even more so the case with plants growing out and cascading down them. Planting through and over old stone walls can look so effective and exciting! The combination of hard, course, materials contrasted against soft foliage and flowers is a timeless delight. Therefore, in this article I list and summarise 10 amazing plants perfect for growing over stone walls. 1. Trailing Fuchsia
Fuchsias are a decorative plant much loved for their exotic looking flowers and arching foliage. The trailing fuchsia looks particularly stunning cascading over stone walls softening stonework with its delicate foliage. The flowers have four base petals with central petals forming a cup surrounding a long, hanging stamen. This makes the flower look particularly intricate and stunning. It likes a well drained soil and prefers partial shade.
2. Houseleek
Also referred to by their Latin name, Sempervivums are succulent plants with rosette shaped, leathery leaves. These low growing, evergreen plants are native to mountainous regions of Asia, North Africa and Europe. Their ability to thrive in exposed rocky conditions makes them the perfect plant for stone walls. Houseleaks can easily be planted on top of and within the crevices of stonework. Every year these plants throw up long, flower spikes with dazzling flowers.
3. Creeping Rosemary
Rosemary is a very well known herb for its culinary use within the kitchen. However, it also has many beneficial qualities as a landscape plant with decorative evergreen foliage and attractive flowers. When it comes to planting over stone walls creeping rosemary is an even better match! This rosemary looks extremely effective hanging over natural stone and rocky surfaces. It will also provide you with plenty of fresh herbs for your kitchen.
4. Boston Ivy
Boston ivy is a beautiful climbing pant with attractive foliage native to East Asia. Unlike some climbers this vine maintains thin stems which never become too thick and cumbersome. This makes it perfect for growing up stone walls and even buildings. They have palmate 3 lobed glossy leaves which create a beautiful texture to vertical surfaces. During the autumn they can turn brilliant shades of orange and red creating a memorable seasonal display.
5. Creeping Phlox
Creeping Phlox is a low growing plant loved for its carpet of attractive flowers and evergreen foliage. Originally from North America this plant can be found growing over rocks and boulders within mountainous regions. During spring its flowers bloom creating displays of white, pink, purple and blue. The flowers are much appreciated by pollinators and insects which love to shelter within its dense foliage. Its love of well drained soil and partial sun makes it the perfect plant for stone walls.
6. Rock Cress
Rock cress is a low growing, carpet forming perennial originally native to Western Asia and Europe. Also known by its scientific name ‘Arabis’ it is favoured for its clusters of small 4 petaled flowers in early spring. The flowers come in three main colours including white, pink and purple which are loved by bees and other pollinators. This plant looks particularly effective climbing over boulders and rocky stone walls in alpine or rockery landscaping. With a love of sunny aspects and well drained substrates its perfect for sunny stone walls.
7. Creeping Thyme
This low growing herb is well appreciated for its aromatic foliage frequently used in cooking. However, many are unaware of what an effective landscaping plant it also can be. This small evergreen plant forms carpets of dense foliage with radiant blooms of pink flowers. Loving well drained and warm environments it is more than happy climbing over sunny surfaces. Creeping thyme is very effective for planting within the cracks and crevices of stone walls. It is easy to take care of and many species of pollinators love to feed on the flowers.
8. Ferns
Ferns are a broad group of plants well known for their long and graceful fronds. Found throughout the planet these ancient plants have colonised almost all known habitats. Having a love for damp shady environments they are perfect for planting in and around shady stone walls. Ferns are well known for attaching themselves to stone and walls with little deep soil or substrate. Some of the best fern species for growing on stone walls include; Harts tongue, Wall rue and Maidenhair Spleenwort.
9. Creeping Jenny
Scientifically known as 'Lysimachia nummularia', Creeping Jenny is a low growing perennial loved for its rounded and vibrant foliage. This plant has an ability to spread and cascade over walls forming a mat of foliage. During summer it produces many small, yellow, flowers which further enhances its aesthetic appeal. Creeping jenny is perfect for planting along the top of stone walls helping to soften bare stonework. It likes a well drained soil and will grow in either full sun or partial shade.
10. Japanese stone pine
The Japanese stone pine is a small, slow growing, pine tree native to Japan. Also known by its latin name ‘Pinus pumila’ this dwarf stone pine is loved for its ornamental form. Originating from rocky, mountainous regions of Japan it is perfectly suited for rock gardens and free draining soils. This pine looks particularly effective growing over dry stone walls and rocky landscaping. Once established it is a low maintenance plant that requires little pruning to maintain its form.
Thank you for reading our article on the best plants for growing over stone walls! Below I will link to some other articles you also may find useful.
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Garden planting design is an art which takes both an experience of plants and knowledge of colour balance. It is very often the case a specific colour is needed to compliment a particular garden style or theme.
Blue flowers have long been associated with both tranquillity and serenity. Furthermore blue flowers have always worked particularly well with white, yellow and red blooms. As shrubs often act as the primary base to planting designs their flowers are an important factor! Consequently, shrubs with blue flowers can become an essential commodity for some gardens. In this article I list and describe 8 fantastic garden shrubs that have blue flowers. This selection is sure to add a touch of serenity and elegance into your planting design. 1. Caryopteris x clandonensis 'Bluebeard'Native to the arid western United States, 'Victoria' California lilac is an evergreen shrub celebrated for flourishing in dry conditions. Its deep blue flower clusters resemble aromatic lilacs which emerge on top of woody shrubbery reaching 6-8 feet tall and wide. Long-lived with minimal watering needs once established, California lilac ‘Victoria’ lends year-round structure to any planting scheme. The electric blue flower panicles appear in late spring, attracting beneficial pollinators with their rich nectar, bees flock to the blossoms, providing essential pollination Ceanothus 'Victoria' (California Lilac)
Silvery green foliage and vivid blue late summer flowers make 'Bluebeard' caryopteris a sight to behold in the garden. This tough, deciduous shrub flourishes in full sunlight and well drained soil. The long-blooming blossoms feed butterflies while the aromatic leaves release their fragrance when brushed. ‘Bluebeard’ proves itself drought hardy when mature, needing only occasional irrigation during the hottest, driest weather. Cutting stems back as growth resumes in early spring promotes bushier plants and more prolific flowering. Hydrangea macrophylla 'Nikko Blue'
The deep blue mophead flowers of ‘Nikko Blue’ Hydrangea are what make this Hydrangea a stunning specimen. Blossoming from early summer well into fall, the rounded flower clusters appear vivid blue in acidic soils, transforming to pink or purple hues in alkaline conditions. Partial shade and reliably moist, fertile soil keep these shrubs thriving year after year. Position ‘Nikko Blue’ in mixed borders, or where its flowers can add colour to a partly shaded spot. Annual pruning in late winter and consistent moisture produce the lushest growth and most abundant blooming throughout the season. Rhododendron 'Blue Peter'The lavender-blue blooms and evergreen leaves of ‘Blue Peter’ rhododendron give it year-round charm. Growing just 3-4 feet tall and wide, this compact shrub injects early spring landscapes with vivid color. Its large, funnel-shaped blossoms stand out sharply against dark green leathery leaves for a striking interplay of textures. Dappled shade and rich, acidic soil will provide ideal growing conditions for this shrub. Cold hardy even in sub-zero winters, ‘Blue Peter’ rhododendron expands landscape possibilities outward from its native range of East Asia. The early pure blue blossoms offer vital nourishment for emerging native bees and other pollinators after long winter months. Amsonia tabernaemontana (Blue Star)The blue star offers singular spring blooms and golden autumn foliage. This stunning plant grows 2-3 feet tall and wide in sun or part shade and tolerates most soils. Airy texture comes from the willowy leaves and delicate star-shaped flowers of ice-blue. Blooming late spring into early summer for several weeks, it partners well with bold-leaved plants. As temperatures cool, the foliage transitions to vibrant yellow for continued seasonal interest. Once established, the blue star’s modest water needs make it quite drought hardy. Buddleja davidii 'Black Knight' (Butterfly Bush)Deep reddish-purple panicles beckoning butterflies give ‘Black Knight’ butterfly bush year-round landscape value. This tough, deciduous shrub reaches 6-8 feet tall and wide. Given full sun and fertile, well-drained soil, it thrives with minimal care. The long, cone-shaped flower clusters debut in summer and continue until frost, feeding many beneficial pollinating insects. Pruning stems back every spring maintains a tidy habit and spurs prolific blooms. An asset to borders and cutting gardens, ‘Black Knight’ also makes an easy-care focal point for pollinator gardens. Hibiscus syriacus 'Blue Satin' (Rose of Sharon)Overflowing with satiny blue blossoms in late summer, ‘Blue Satin’ rose of sharon lends great beauty to garden borders. This multi-stemmed, vase-shaped, deciduous shrub flourishes with full sunlight in fertile, moderately moist but well-draining soil. Mature plants stand 8-12 feet tall and wide. From July until frost, the 4-6 inch blooms appear in shades of bluish-purple often marked by reddish-purple eyes for delightful contrast. The flowers proliferate against lush green foliage even during periods of drought once established. Long-blooming ‘Blue Satin’ deserves prime placement in borders where its flowers and form can steal the show. Perovskia atriplicifolia (Russian Sage)
Russian sage marries refined silvery-grey leaves with tall, late summer spikes of violet-blue flowers. This tough, drought-adapted perennial thrives in hot, dry sites with full solar exposure and sandy soil. Its merits for xeriscaping are undisputed. Growing 3-5 feet tall and wide, Russian sage displays excellent upright form and adds welcome fine texture. Russian sage soldiers through the hottest summers and needs little care in lean soils. This versatile plant blends beautifully with grasses and pastel-hued companions.
Thank you for reading our article on the best 8 shrubs with blue flowers! Below I will link to some other articles you may find useful.
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Raised beds can provide many great advantages for gardeners providing optimum conditions for plant growth.
Building raised planters can allow for a deep, good quality soil and improved drainage. Raised beds can also improve light levels for plants raising them up from boundary fences. Such favourable growing conditions however can lead to higher maintenance if the correct plants are not chosen. Thankfully there are plenty of low maintenance plants which are very happy growing together in raised beds. In this article I will identify and list eleven easy to maintain plants for raised beds. Whether a passionate gardener or busy, weekend, enthusiast, these plants will make your garden look amazing with less work. Benefits of low maintenance plants for raised beds
As raised beds provide excellent growing conditions for plants some species can become too vigorous. The main advantage of growing low maintenance plants within raised beds is they are easier to contain Low maintenance species typically grow at a slower pace and have a more defined form. This means there is less need for pruning and cutting! Also, raised beds are typically smaller than beds at ground level. This results in gardeners preferring more less vigorous plants within a smaller area. Low maintenance plants are a great way to pack your raised beds with plenty of colour, foliage and form without the hard work. 11 Low maintenance plants for raised beds
1. Aucuba japonica
Also known as ‘Spotted Laurel’ Aucuba is an attractive shrub with spotted and glossy leaves. These shrubs are also highly favoured for their ability to thrive in challenging conditions. Not only can Aucuba grow perfectly happy in part shade they also have good tolerance to dry soil. This shrub can inject a tropical feel to raised beds with its large foliage that stays green all year.
2. Hosta
Hostas have so many great attributes it is difficult to highlight which are best. Firstly, Hostas have such beautifully large, oval shaped foliage which really creates an impact to borders. As perennials these impressive plants grow up every spring forming dense ground covers. They tolerate dry shady conditions making them a great low maintenance plant for raised beds.
3. Chinese fountain bamboo
Chinese fountain bamboo or (Fargesia Nitida) is a dense evergreen bamboo with soft ad delicate foliage. This elegant bamboo is much less vigorous than other bamboos and has an attractive growing habit. Fargesia has long, arching, stems that rustle in the breeze causing movement and a sense of peace. Once established it is extremely self sufficient and has a natural love of dabbled shade.
4. Mahonia
Mahonias are tall, exotic looking shrubs with spiky leaves and glossy, lobed, foliage. By their very nature mahonias have evolved to put up with challenging growing conditions. This palm like shrub can put up with periods of drought and exposure to harsh weather. They have a broad acceptance of many soil types including acidic soils. As Mahonias grow they maintain an architectural form with little or no need for pruning.
5. Spiriaea
Spiraeas are small, deciduous shrubs much loved for their flower clusters and attractive foliage. Originating from East Asia these plants are capable of growing well in most conditions. During spring and summer the flowers attract plenty of pollinators and beneficial insects. During autumn the delicate foliage displays radiant shades of red, orange and brown. These compact shrubs rarely require pruning making them suitable for low maintenance raised beds.
6. Viburnum tinus
Viburnum tinus are an evergreen shrub with attractive glossy dark foliage and clusters of scented white flowers. Originally from the Mediterranean this shrub is capable of tolerating exposed conditions and full sun. Although it can reach a height of 4 metres, in a raised bed it normally reaches about 2 metres. This makes it much easier to maintain with little or no need for pruning.
7. Lavender
Lavender is a well known and favourite herb grown for its wonderful scent and flowers. This small Mediterranean shrub has blue grey foliage than brings real interest to borders. Its attractive purple flowers are extremely popular with bees and other pollinators. Being a plant from an arid region it rarely suffers in dry conditions. Its drought tolerance and minimal need for trimming makes it suitable for low maintenance beds.
8. Japanese forest grass
Japanese forest grass is a visually appealing ornamental grass loved for its arching form. Also known by its Latin name Hakonechloa it originates from the shady mountain forests of Japan. This results in it having a tolerance for partial shade, cold weather and well drained soils. Such attributes makes Japanese forest grass an ideal candidate for low maintenance raised beds. The perennial grass maintains a consistent form during the growing season with no need for trimming.
9. Sedum autumn joy
Sedum autumn joy has become a valued landscape plant for its seasonal drama and large flowers. During spring its perennial stems shoot up unravelling a lush display of succulent foliage. During late summer it forms dense flower clusters which are loved by beneficial insects and butterflies. Once established this sedum requires no work at all and comes back year after year. It loves the well drained soil of raised beds and will become a much anticipated garden treasure.
10. Coral bells
Also known as Heuchera, Coral bells is a small, herbaceous, and perennial groundcover. This plant is well known for its various arrays of coloured foliage including purples, reds, yellows and even orange. When planted in blocks flower borders can turn into bold statements of colour. Coral bells are very happy in partial shade and well drained soil making them well suited for raised beds. Their compact size and restrictive growing habit makes them easy to maintain.
11. Peonies
Peonies are extremely popular flowering plants famous for their strikingly large blooms. These perennials emerge from the ground in late spring and explode into bloom around early summer. Famous for their seasonal display they are perfect for the front of low maintenance raised borders. A compact growing habit and tolerance for dry spells means this plant will never disappoint!
Thank you for reading our article on low maintenance plants for raised beds! I have linked to some other articles you may also find relevant below.
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paving, patios, driveways, paths, edging, raised beds, garden drainage, lawn drainage, gardening, fencing, new lawns, garden walls, ponds, re-levelling, planting, wildlife gardens and vegetable gardens. Our landscaping services cover a 10 mile radius from Amersham and typically cover: Amersham, Aylesbury, Bovingdon, Chalfont, Chesham, Hyde Heath, Great Missenden, Princes Risborough, High Wycombe, Penn, Beaconsfield, Tring, Gerrard's Cross and Denham.
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Pots are a fantastic way to add some flexibility and seasonal variation into a garden space. As pots can easily be moved around they offer an opportunity to experiment with species combinations and various planting displays.
However, pot growing is not always as simple as growing plants in the ground. Potted plants are much more prone to extreme temperature and moisture level fluctuations. Such is more so the case with smaller pots or those positioned in full sun. Consequently, low maintenance plants which work well in pots are typically tough with some drought resistance. In this article I have identified and described 12 low maintenance plants perfect for growing in pots. Benefits of low maintenance plants in pots
When it comes to low maintenance plants there is always a range of care needed. Some plants are low maintenance when they reach maturity but will grow vigorously until then. Many also often confuse low maintenance with no maintenance! It must be said there are very few plants which require no care at all.
Some potted plants such as succulents may be left unattended for years. However, some will require seasonal watering, feeding and pruning.
The main benefit of growing low maintenance plants in pots they grow within a defined space and restricted area. This makes them easier to monitor and manage within your potted display. Pots will also help to restrict a plants growth somewhat leading to less pruning and maintenance. Ok, let’s get into the list of 12 fantastic low maintenance plants for pots. 12 Low maintenance plants for pots
1. PhormiumPhormiums, also known as New Zealand Flax are triangular shaped shrubs with broad, strap like, leaves. These plants grow in a clump like nature similar to grasses with a fountain like Form. The great thing about Phormiums is as they grow larger they don’t loose their form. This means they require no pruning at all making them very low maintenance. These plants also have a great drought tolerance and not too fussy when it comes to soil. Phormiums are perfect for growing in pots and adding decorative foliage to patios. 2. Sedums
Sedums are a diverse group of plants well known for their exciting shapes and bold, fleshy, leaves. Sedums are highly adapted to harsh exposed terrains with little water. This makes them extremely tough and drought tolerant and perfect for low maintenance planting. Sedums are particularly effective in arid planting designs such as desert and Mediterranean gardens. Planted in terracotta pots they can add real rustic charm to a patios and terraces. Sedums are very slow growing and hardly ever need pruning making them extremely low maintenance. 3. Alliums
Alliums are closely related to the onion family and grow in a similar nature. These perennial plants emerge from the soil every spring and produce a large, flowering head in summer. Due to their growing nature Alliums can create lots of seasonal drama and summer colour. Growing from a bulb assists them in being very drought tolerant making them great for pots. Their architectural form and low growing leaves also mean they require no cutting or pruning. Alliums are great for low maintenance pots providing dramatic colour and food for pollinators. 4. Star jasmine
Star jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) is a delightful climbing plant with highly scented white flowers and decorative foliage. This plant is perfect if you have a low maintenance planting scheme backed by a sunny wall. Star jasmine is quite slow growing and can really add a lift to warm patios. This climber is extremely tolerant of soil type and has some tolerance to drought. Its non vigorous nature, evergreen foliage and scented flowers make it perfect for low maintenance pot displays. 5. Rosemary
Rosemary is a particularly well known shrub for its fine textured and aromatic foliage. Like many Mediterranean plants Rosemary is very adaptable to various soil types and exposed locations. Being generally slow growing and drought tolerant this plant is more than happy growing in a pot. Native to regions with shallow, rocky soil rosemary can absolutely thrive on a sunny patio. During summer it will produces a decorative display of light purple blooms and lots of aromatic leaves for cooking. The trailing variety is also extremely decorative hanging over pots. 6. SalviasSalvias cover a very wide genus of plants from perennials to small shrubs. These plants come from all over the world and famous their decorative foliage and long flowering season. One of the most well known salvias is common sage which is widely used in cooking. However common sage also has very decorative foliage and attractive flowers. Most popular garden salvias also have very colourful blooms from radiant purples to deep reds. This can be seen with Salvia fulgens featured in the image below. These plants naturally have good disease resistance, drought tolerance and a slow growing nature. This makes them a great choice for low maintenance pots. 7. BuddleiaBuddleia, commonly known as butterfly bush is well known for its decorative flowers, resilience and ability to encourage pollinators. In pots this versatile shrub can happily thrive even in periods of dry weather. Buddleia has been known to even establish itself on the roofs of buildings. This means it is also capable of tolerating soils with lower nutrients making them perfect for pots. These shrubs will normally grow to how much root run they have available. This means once they have filled their pot they will require little pruning and general maintenance. 8. Red hot pokerAlso known by its Latin name 'Kniphofia' this perennial plant is favoured for its dazzling flowers. The blooms of this plant have a lengthy flowering period and resemble a fire torch! Originally from South Africa this plant does very well potted on a sunny patio. Red hot pokers are very adaptable and will tolerate some periods of drought. They also have a contained form so will never grow too out of control! Kniphofia are also extremely tolerant of various growing conditions. 9. BayBay trees are extremely popular, low maintenance, plants for pots. Originally from the Mediterranean these evergreens have a real tolerance for dry conditions. This makes them suitable for growing in pots around buildings and patios. A popular method of doing this is having two uniformed Bays either side of a doorway or entrance. This is typically executed with a two lollypop clipped bays with tall stems. These have the added benefit of being evergreen and foliage which can be used for cooking. 10. GrassesGrasses are a very diverse group of plants which have dominated every corner of the planet. Their centrally orientated form and architectural shapes mean they are easily incorporated into any planting scheme. All grasses by their nature are extremely tough and adaptable. Their tolerance to dry conditions and low nutrients make them extremely suited to pots. Furthermore, the clump forming nature for grasses means they never grow large enough to require significant pruning. Plants can be divided every few years to provide extra plants. 11. OliveOlive trees have become a favourite plant for the low maintenance gardener. These small trees are just so easy to grow in pots and virtually require no care at all. Olives can live for thousands of years and grow extremely slowly. This means they never really need much pruning and always maintain a classic shape. Being from the Mediterranean olives are used to hot weather and drought conditions. This combined with a tolerance to soil with lower nutrients make them so perfect for growing in pots. Olives are now available in dwarf form making them easy to grow for even small gardens. 12. FatsiaWhen it comes to low maintenance plants for pots Fatsia Japonica really has it all. Not only does this exotic looking plant seem like it’s out of the tropics, it is also cold hardy! Even better it’s completely evergreen, meaning it will stay lush and green all year. Fatsia has a good tolerance to soil fertility and moisture content. This makes it particularly attractive for pot growers. The plants tropical look makes it perfect for Mediterranean and more exotic garden themes! Its palm tree like form means it rarely needs any form of pruning especially in pots. Low maintenance plants potted for seasonal interest
Low maintenance planting displays in pots do always run the risk of lacking seasonal interest. This is because a single plant within a pot may have a defined flowering season or autumn display. When planting in the ground however it is easy to layer different plants to achieve all year round interest. However low maintenance pot displays can become static and dull.
The best strategy to conquer this is my adding some other small plants to each pot. The best example of these would be bulbs.
Spring bulbs can be mixed with autumn bulbs so you achieve flowering at each end of the season. Drought resistant plants can also form groundcovers and trailing displays down the outside of pots.
Thank you for reading our article on the low maintenance plants for pots! Below I will include some other articles you may also find helpful in your search.
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